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Toluene on reaction with CrO(3) and Ac(2...

Toluene on reaction with `CrO_(3)` and `Ac_(2)O` gives benzaldehyde as the main product. The intermediate compound formed in the reaction is:

A

a.`PhCH_(2)OH`

B

b.`PhCH(Oac)_(2)`

C

c.`PhCH_(2)Oac`

D

d.`PhCH(OH)_(2)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of identifying the intermediate compound formed when toluene reacts with CrO3 and Ac2O to yield benzaldehyde, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Reactants - **Toluene** is an aromatic compound with the formula C6H5CH3, where a methyl group (–CH3) is attached to a benzene ring. - **CrO3** (Chromium trioxide) is a strong oxidizing agent. - **Ac2O** (Acetic anhydride) is used as a solvent and also plays a role in the reaction. ### Step 2: Identify the Reaction Type - The reaction involves the oxidation of the methyl group in toluene to form an aldehyde. This is a typical oxidation reaction where the –CH3 group is converted to a –CHO (aldehyde) group. ### Step 3: Determine the Mechanism - The reaction proceeds through the formation of an intermediate compound. In this case, the methyl group (–CH3) is oxidized to a carbonyl group (–C=O) while still being attached to the benzene ring. - The presence of acetic anhydride (Ac2O) facilitates the formation of an acylated intermediate. ### Step 4: Write the Structure of the Intermediate - The intermediate formed can be represented as follows: - The methyl group (–CH3) is oxidized to a –CHO group, and the remaining structure is influenced by the acetic anhydride. - The intermediate compound can be represented as: - C6H5C(=O)OCOCH3 (where C(=O)OCOCH3 represents the acyl group from acetic anhydride). ### Step 5: Finalize the Intermediate Structure - The final structure of the intermediate can be simplified to: - **O=C(OCOCH3)C6H5** or **C6H5C(=O)OCOCH3**, which indicates that the intermediate has a phenyl group (C6H5), a carbonyl group (C=O), and an acyl group from acetic anhydride. ### Conclusion - The intermediate compound formed in the reaction of toluene with CrO3 and Ac2O is **OCOCH3** (which represents the acyl group), and the entire structure can be summarized as **C6H5C(=O)OCOCH3**. ### Final Answer The intermediate compound formed in the reaction is **OCOCH3**.

To solve the problem of identifying the intermediate compound formed when toluene reacts with CrO3 and Ac2O to yield benzaldehyde, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Reactants - **Toluene** is an aromatic compound with the formula C6H5CH3, where a methyl group (–CH3) is attached to a benzene ring. - **CrO3** (Chromium trioxide) is a strong oxidizing agent. - **Ac2O** (Acetic anhydride) is used as a solvent and also plays a role in the reaction. ### Step 2: Identify the Reaction Type ...
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