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Which of the following compounds will no...

Which of the following compounds will not give haloform reaction?

A

a.alpha-Phenyl ethanol

B

b.Acetophenone

C

c.Ethyl bromide

D

d.`(MeCO)_(2)O`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given compounds will not give a haloform reaction, we first need to understand the conditions required for a compound to undergo this reaction. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Haloform Reaction**: - The haloform reaction occurs with compounds that have the structure RCOCH3 (where R can be any alkyl or aryl group). This means that for a compound to undergo the haloform reaction, it must have a methyl ketone (C=O with a CH3 group attached) or a secondary alcohol that can be oxidized to a methyl ketone. 2. **Analyzing the Given Compounds**: - **Option A: Alpha-Phenyl Ethanol (C6H5-CH(OH)-CH3)**: - This compound has the structure of a secondary alcohol with a methyl group. It can be oxidized to form a methyl ketone (acetophenone), which can then undergo the haloform reaction. Therefore, it will give a haloform reaction. - **Option B: Acetophenone (C6H5-CO-CH3)**: - Acetophenone is a methyl ketone (C=O with a CH3 group). It directly fits the criteria for the haloform reaction. Thus, it will also give a haloform reaction. - **Option C: Ethyl Bromide (C2H5Br)**: - Ethyl bromide is an alkyl halide. Under basic conditions, it can be converted to ethanol (C2H5OH), which is a secondary alcohol. This alcohol can then be oxidized to form acetaldehyde (which can further be oxidized to a methyl ketone), allowing it to undergo the haloform reaction. Therefore, it will also give a haloform reaction. - **Option D: ME(C=O)2 (Dimethyl Ketone or Acetone)**: - This compound does not have the required structure for the haloform reaction. It lacks the terminal methyl group (C=O with CH3) necessary for the reaction to occur. Hence, it will not give a haloform reaction. 3. **Conclusion**: - The compound that will not give a haloform reaction is **Option D: ME(C=O)2**. ### Final Answer: **Option D: ME(C=O)2 will not give a haloform reaction.**

To determine which of the given compounds will not give a haloform reaction, we first need to understand the conditions required for a compound to undergo this reaction. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Haloform Reaction**: - The haloform reaction occurs with compounds that have the structure RCOCH3 (where R can be any alkyl or aryl group). This means that for a compound to undergo the haloform reaction, it must have a methyl ketone (C=O with a CH3 group attached) or a secondary alcohol that can be oxidized to a methyl ketone. 2. **Analyzing the Given Compounds**: ...
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CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-REDUCTION AND OXIDATION REACTION OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS-Exercise (Single Correct)
  1. Suggest a suitable oxidising reagent for the following conversions:

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  2. C(2)H(5)O-overset(O)overset(||)(C )-OC(2)H(5) overset(2MeMgBr)(rarr) (...

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  3. Which of the following compounds will not give haloform reaction?

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  4. Identify the set from the following which connot form acetone in a sin...

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  5. (A) will not

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  6. CH(3)CH(2)NO(2) underset(at 0^(@)C)overset(NaNO(2)+HBr)(rarr) (A). (A)...

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  7. Which of the following does not give Liebermann's nitroso reaction?

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  8. Of the following compounds, whose ozonolysis proves the Kekule structu...

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  9. CH(3)-overset(CH(3))overset(|)(CH)-NO(2) underset(at 0^(@)C)overset(Na...

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  10. Which of the following compounds are (A), (B), (C ), and (D)? Ph-ove...

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  11. The compound (A)

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  12. Fenton's regent (Fe^(2+)+H(2)O(2)) with benzene gives:

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  13. Lactic acid on oxidation with Fenton's reagent gives:

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  14. The compounds (A) and (B) are:

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  15. (A) is:

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  16. The compound (A) is:

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  17. The compound (A) is:

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  18. Which single reagent can be used in the following conversions?

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  19. Et-N^(o+)-=C^(ɵ) underset(or HgO or O(3))overset(Cl(2)+DMSO)(rarr). Th...

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  20. Imines or enamines are selectively reduced to 1^(@) or 2^(@) amines wi...

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