Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
The decreasing nucleophillic order fo th...

The decreasing nucleophillic order fo the following compounds is:
i. `F^(o-)`, ii. `Cl^(o-)`, iii. `Br^(o-)`, Iv. `I^(o-)`

A

`(i) gt (ii) gt (iii) gt (iv)`

B

`(iv) gt (iii) gt (ii) gt (i)`

C

`(ii) gt (i) gt (iii) gt (iv)`

D

`(ii) gt (i) gt (iv) gt (iii)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the decreasing nucleophilic order of the given halide ions (F⁻, Cl⁻, Br⁻, I⁻), we need to analyze their nucleophilic strength based on their electronegativity and size. Here’s a step-by-step solution: ### Step 1: Understand Nucleophilicity Nucleophilicity refers to the ability of a species to donate an electron pair to an electrophile. Nucleophiles are electron-rich species that can be negatively charged or neutral. ### Step 2: Consider Electronegativity The nucleophilic strength of an ion is inversely proportional to the electronegativity of the central atom. This means that as electronegativity increases, nucleophilicity decreases. ### Step 3: Analyze the Halide Ions The halide ions in question are: - Fluoride (F⁻) - Chloride (Cl⁻) - Bromide (Br⁻) - Iodide (I⁻) The electronegativity values of these halogens (from highest to lowest) are: 1. Fluorine (F) - highest electronegativity 2. Chlorine (Cl) 3. Bromine (Br) 4. Iodine (I) - lowest electronegativity ### Step 4: Determine Nucleophilic Strength Since nucleophilicity increases as electronegativity decreases, we can arrange the halide ions in order of decreasing nucleophilicity: - I⁻ (least electronegative, strongest nucleophile) - Br⁻ - Cl⁻ - F⁻ (most electronegative, weakest nucleophile) ### Step 5: Write the Final Order Thus, the decreasing nucleophilic order is: **I⁻ > Br⁻ > Cl⁻ > F⁻** ### Conclusion The correct answer for the decreasing nucleophilic order is: **I⁻ > Br⁻ > Cl⁻ > F⁻** ---

To determine the decreasing nucleophilic order of the given halide ions (F⁻, Cl⁻, Br⁻, I⁻), we need to analyze their nucleophilic strength based on their electronegativity and size. Here’s a step-by-step solution: ### Step 1: Understand Nucleophilicity Nucleophilicity refers to the ability of a species to donate an electron pair to an electrophile. Nucleophiles are electron-rich species that can be negatively charged or neutral. ### Step 2: Consider Electronegativity The nucleophilic strength of an ion is inversely proportional to the electronegativity of the central atom. This means that as electronegativity increases, nucleophilicity decreases. ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • AROMATIC COMPOUNDS AND ALKYL AND ARYL HALIDES

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Exercises Assertion-Resoning Type|1 Videos
  • AROMATIC COMPOUNDS AND ALKYL AND ARYL HALIDES

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Exercises Assertion-Resoning|11 Videos
  • AROMATIC COMPOUNDS AND ALKYL AND ARYL HALIDES

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Exercises Single Correct Answer Type|28 Videos
  • APPENDIX INORGANIC VOLUME 2

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Short Answer Type|179 Videos
  • BIOMOLECULES

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Exercises Archives (Analytical And Descriptive)|8 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The decreasing basic order of the following is: i. F^(o-) , ii. Cl^(o-) , iii. Br^(o-) , Iv. I^(o-)

The decreasing nucleophilic order of the following compounds is: i. NH_(3) , ii. PH_(3) , iii. AsH_(3) , iv. SbH_(3)

The decasing nucleophilic order of the following compounds is: i. H_(2)O , ii. H_(2)S , iii. H_(2)Se , iv. H_(2)Te

The decreasing leaving group order of the following is: i. F^(o-) , ii. Cl^(o-) , iii. Br^(o-) , Iv. I^(o-)

The decreasing nucleophilic order of the following compounds is: i. PhSO_(3)^(o-) , ii. C_(2)H_(5)SO_(3)^(o-) , iii. C_(2)H_(5)COO^(o-) , iv. overset(o-)(C)N , v. overset(o-)(O)H

The decreasing nucelophilic order of the following compounds is: i. overset(o-)(C)H_(3) , ii. overset(o-)(O)H , iii. CH_(3)COO^(o-) , iv. H_(2)O

The decresing nuclephilic order of the following is: i. F_(3)CSO_(3)^(o-) , ii. Cl_(3)C-COO^(o-) iii. PhSO_(3)^(o-) , iv. MeSO_(3)^(o-)

The decreasing nucleophilic oder of the following compounds is: i. overset(o-)(C)H_(3) , ii. overset(o-)(N)H_(2) , iii. overset(o-)(O)H , iv. F^(o-)

The decreasing basic order of the following compounds is: i. H_(2)O , ii. H_(2)S , iii. H_(2)Se , iv. H_(2)Te

The decreasing fugacity order of the following compounds is: i. PhSO_(3)^(o-) , ii. C_(2)H_(5)SO_(3)^(o-) , iii. C_(2)H_(5)COO^(o-) , iv. overset(o-)(C)N , v. overset(o-)(O)H

CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-AROMATIC COMPOUNDS AND ALKYL AND ARYL HALIDES -Exercises Single Correct
  1. The decreasing nucleophilic order of the following compounds is: i...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. The decreasing basic order of the following is: i. F^(o-), ii. Cl^(o...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. The decreasing nucleophillic order fo the following compounds is: i...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. The decreasing leaving group order of the following is: i. F^(o-), i...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. The decreasing basic order of the following is: i. overset(o-)(C)H(...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. The decreasing nucleophilic oder of the following compounds is: i. o...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. The deecreasing leaving group order of the following compounds is: ...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. The decarising basic order of the following is: i. F(3)CSO(3)^(o-), ...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. The decresing nuclephilic order of the following is: i. F(3)CSO(3)^(...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. The decreasing leaving group order of the following is: i. F(3)CSO(3...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. The decreasing basic order of the following compounds is: i. H(2)O, ...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. The decasing nucleophilic order of the following compounds is: i. H(...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. The decreasing leaving group order (fugacity order) of the following c...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. The decreasing basic order of the following is: i. overset(o-)(C)H(3...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. The decreasing nucelophilic order of the following compounds is: i....

    Text Solution

    |

  16. The decrasing fugacity order of the following compounds is: i. over...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. The decreasing basic order of the following is: i. PhSO(3)^(o-), ii....

    Text Solution

    |

  18. The decreasing nucleophilic order of the following compounds is: i. ...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. The decreasing fugacity order of the following compounds is: i. PhSO...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. The decreaing basic order of the following is: i. overset(o-)(C)N, i...

    Text Solution

    |