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The decreasing leaving group order of th...

The decreasing leaving group order of the following is:
i. `F_(3)CSO_(3)^(o-)`, ii. `Cl_(3)C-COO^(o-)`
iii. `PhSO_(3)^(o-)`, iv. `MeSO_(3)^(o-)`

A

`(i) gt (ii) gt (iii) gt (iv)`

B

`(iv) gt (iii) gt (ii) gt (i)`

C

`(iiii) gt (i) gt (ii) gt (iv)`

D

`(i) gt (iii) gt (ii) gt (i)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the decreasing leaving group order of the given species: 1. **Identify the Species**: We have four species to analyze: - i. `F_(3)CSO_(3)^(o-)` (CF3SO3^-) - ii. `Cl_(3)C-COO^(o-)` (Cl3C-COO^-) - iii. `PhSO_(3)^(o-)` (PhSO3^-) - iv. `MeSO_(3)^(o-)` (MeSO3^-) 2. **Understand Leaving Groups and Basicity**: The strength of a leaving group is inversely related to the basicity of the corresponding conjugate base. Strong bases are poor leaving groups, while weak bases are good leaving groups. 3. **Find Conjugate Acids**: To analyze the basicity, we need to find the conjugate acids of the given species by adding H+: - For `CF3SO3^-`, the conjugate acid is `CF3SO3H`. - For `Cl3C-COO^-`, the conjugate acid is `Cl3C-COOH`. - For `PhSO3^-`, the conjugate acid is `PhSO3H`. - For `MeSO3^-`, the conjugate acid is `MeSO3H`. 4. **Compare Acidic Strength**: The acidic strength of these conjugate acids will help us determine the basicity: - Sulfonic acids (like CF3SO3H, PhSO3H, MeSO3H) are generally stronger than carboxylic acids (like Cl3C-COOH). - Among the sulfonic acids, `CF3SO3H` is the strongest due to the strong electron-withdrawing effect of the CF3 group. - Next, `PhSO3H` is stronger than `MeSO3H` because the phenyl group has a -I (inductive) effect, making it more acidic than the electron-donating methyl group. 5. **Order of Acidic Strength**: Based on the above analysis, the order of acidic strength is: - 1. `CF3SO3H` (strongest) - 2. `PhSO3H` - 3. `MeSO3H` - 4. `Cl3C-COOH` (weakest) 6. **Determine Basic Strength**: The basic strength order is the reverse of the acidic strength: - 1. `Cl3C-COO^-` (weakest base) - 2. `MeSO3^-` - 3. `PhSO3^-` - 4. `CF3SO3^-` (strongest base) 7. **Determine Leaving Group Order**: The leaving group order is the reverse of the basic strength: - 1. `CF3SO3^-` (best leaving group) - 2. `PhSO3^-` - 3. `MeSO3^-` - 4. `Cl3C-COO^-` (poorest leaving group) Thus, the final decreasing order of leaving groups is: - `CF3SO3^- > PhSO3^- > MeSO3^- > Cl3C-COO^-` ### Final Answer: The decreasing leaving group order is: 1. `CF3SO3^-` 2. `PhSO3^-` 3. `MeSO3^-` 4. `Cl3C-COO^-`

To determine the decreasing leaving group order of the given species: 1. **Identify the Species**: We have four species to analyze: - i. `F_(3)CSO_(3)^(o-)` (CF3SO3^-) - ii. `Cl_(3)C-COO^(o-)` (Cl3C-COO^-) - iii. `PhSO_(3)^(o-)` (PhSO3^-) - iv. `MeSO_(3)^(o-)` (MeSO3^-) ...
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The decarising basic order of the following is: i. F_(3)CSO_(3)^(o-) , ii. Cl_(3)C-COO^(o-) iii. PhSO_(3)^(o-) , iv. MeSO_(3)^(o-)

The decresing nuclephilic order of the following is: i. F_(3)CSO_(3)^(o-) , ii. Cl_(3)C-COO^(o-) iii. PhSO_(3)^(o-) , iv. MeSO_(3)^(o-)

The decreasing leaving group order of the following is: i. F^(o-) , ii. Cl^(o-) , iii. Br^(o-) , Iv. I^(o-)

The decreasing basic order of the following is: i. PhSO_(3)^(o-) , ii. C_(2)H_(5)SO_(3)^(o-) , iii. C_(2)H_(5)COO^(o-) , iv. overset(o-)(C)N , v. overset(o-)(O)H

The decreasing nucleophilic order of the following compounds is: i. PhSO_(3)^(o-) , ii. C_(2)H_(5)SO_(3)^(o-) , iii. C_(2)H_(5)COO^(o-) , iv. overset(o-)(C)N , v. overset(o-)(O)H

The decreasing basic order of the following is: i. overset(o-)(C)H_(3) , ii. overset(o-)(O)H , iii. CH_(3)COO^(o-) , iv. H_(2)O

The decreasing basic order of the following is: i. F^(o-) , ii. Cl^(o-) , iii. Br^(o-) , Iv. I^(o-)

The decreasing fugacity order of the following compounds is: i. PhSO_(3)^(o-) , ii. C_(2)H_(5)SO_(3)^(o-) , iii. C_(2)H_(5)COO^(o-) , iv. overset(o-)(C)N , v. overset(o-)(O)H

The decreasing leaving group order (fugacity order) of the following compounds is: i. H_(2)O , ii. H_(2)S , iii. H_(2)Se , iv. H_(2)Te

The decreasing nucleophillic order fo the following compounds is: i. F^(o-) , ii. Cl^(o-) , iii. Br^(o-) , Iv. I^(o-)

CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-AROMATIC COMPOUNDS AND ALKYL AND ARYL HALIDES -Exercises Single Correct
  1. The decarising basic order of the following is: i. F(3)CSO(3)^(o-), ...

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  2. The decresing nuclephilic order of the following is: i. F(3)CSO(3)^(...

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  3. The decreasing leaving group order of the following is: i. F(3)CSO(3...

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  4. The decreasing basic order of the following compounds is: i. H(2)O, ...

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  5. The decasing nucleophilic order of the following compounds is: i. H(...

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  6. The decreasing leaving group order (fugacity order) of the following c...

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  7. The decreasing basic order of the following is: i. overset(o-)(C)H(3...

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  8. The decreasing nucelophilic order of the following compounds is: i....

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  9. The decrasing fugacity order of the following compounds is: i. over...

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  10. The decreasing basic order of the following is: i. PhSO(3)^(o-), ii....

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  11. The decreasing nucleophilic order of the following compounds is: i. ...

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  12. The decreasing fugacity order of the following compounds is: i. PhSO...

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  13. The decreaing basic order of the following is: i. overset(o-)(C)N, i...

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  14. The decreasing nucelophilc order of the following compounds is: i. o...

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  15. The decreasing fugacity order of the following is: i. overset(o-)(C)...

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  16. The decrasing basic order of the following is: i. Me(2)N - NMe(2), i...

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  17. Decreasing nucelophilic order of the following is: i. Me(2)N - Nme(2...

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  18. The decresing fugacity order of the following is: i. Me(2)N - Nme(2)...

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  19. underset("Specific rotation" = +50^(@))(Ph-CH(OH)CH(3)) overset(SOCl(2...

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  20. underset("Specific rotation" = +50^(@))(Ph-CH(OH)CH(3)) overset(SOCl(2...

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