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A suspension of CaOCl(2) in water is hea...

A suspension of `CaOCl_(2)` in water is heated with ethanol, the product formed is :

A

Ethyene

B

Ethanol

C

Trichloromethane

D

Chloroenthane

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the reaction of a suspension of `CaOCl2` (calcium oxychloride) in water with ethanol, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactants**: We have calcium oxychloride (`CaOCl2`) and ethanol (`C2H5OH`) as the reactants. 2. **Reaction of Calcium Oxychloride with Water**: When `CaOCl2` is added to water, it dissociates to form calcium hydroxide and chlorine gas: \[ CaOCl2 + H2O \rightarrow Ca(OH)2 + Cl2 \] 3. **Formation of Nascent Oxygen**: The chlorine gas produced can further react with water to generate nascent oxygen: \[ Cl2 + H2O \rightarrow HCl + [O] \] Here, nascent oxygen (`[O]`) is a reactive form of oxygen. 4. **Oxidation of Ethanol**: The nascent oxygen will oxidize ethanol to form acetaldehyde: \[ C2H5OH + [O] \rightarrow CH3CHO + H2O \] 5. **Reaction of Acetaldehyde with Chlorine**: Acetaldehyde can further react with chlorine. In this case, it reacts with three moles of chlorine: \[ CH3CHO + 3Cl2 \rightarrow CCl3CHO + 3HCl \] Here, the product formed is trichloroacetaldehyde. 6. **Formation of Chloroform**: The trichloroacetaldehyde can then react with calcium hydroxide to produce chloroform: \[ CCl3CHO + Ca(OH)2 \rightarrow CHCl3 + CaCl2 + H2O \] Here, chloroform (`CHCl3`) is the final product along with calcium chloride and water. 7. **Conclusion**: The final product formed when a suspension of `CaOCl2` in water is heated with ethanol is trichloromethane (chloroform). ### Final Answer: The product formed is **trichloromethane (chloroform)**, which corresponds to option C.

To solve the question regarding the reaction of a suspension of `CaOCl2` (calcium oxychloride) in water with ethanol, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactants**: We have calcium oxychloride (`CaOCl2`) and ethanol (`C2H5OH`) as the reactants. 2. **Reaction of Calcium Oxychloride with Water**: ...
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