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When bromoethane is treated with potassi...

When bromoethane is treated with potassium sulphide, the main product formed is

A

Ethanethiol

B

Ethanol

C

Mustrad gas

D

Thioethyl ethane

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question of what product is formed when bromoethane is treated with potassium sulfide, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Reactants - **Bromoethane** (C2H5Br) is an alkyl halide where a bromine atom is attached to an ethyl group (C2H5). - **Potassium sulfide** (K2S) is a salt that contains sulfide ions (S^2-), which act as nucleophiles. ### Step 2: Understand the Reaction Mechanism - In this reaction, the nucleophile (sulfide ion, S^2-) from potassium sulfide will attack the carbon atom that is bonded to the bromine in bromoethane. - This is a nucleophilic substitution reaction where the bromine atom is replaced by the sulfide ion. ### Step 3: Write the Reaction - The reaction can be represented as follows: \[ 2 \text{C}_2\text{H}_5\text{Br} + \text{K}_2\text{S} \rightarrow \text{C}_2\text{H}_5\text{S} + 2 \text{KBr} \] - Here, two moles of bromoethane react with one mole of potassium sulfide to form **thioethyl ethane** (C2H5S) and two moles of potassium bromide (KBr) as a side product. ### Step 4: Identify the Main Product - The main product formed from this reaction is **thioethyl ethane** (C2H5S), which is also known as ethyl sulfide. ### Conclusion - The main product formed when bromoethane is treated with potassium sulfide is **thioethyl ethane**. ### Final Answer - The answer is **thioethyl ethane** (option D). ---

To solve the question of what product is formed when bromoethane is treated with potassium sulfide, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Reactants - **Bromoethane** (C2H5Br) is an alkyl halide where a bromine atom is attached to an ethyl group (C2H5). - **Potassium sulfide** (K2S) is a salt that contains sulfide ions (S^2-), which act as nucleophiles. ### Step 2: Understand the Reaction Mechanism - In this reaction, the nucleophile (sulfide ion, S^2-) from potassium sulfide will attack the carbon atom that is bonded to the bromine in bromoethane. ...
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