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Which of the following is not an example...

Which of the following is not an example of Sandmeryer's reaction?

A

`C_(6) H_(5) overset(+)(N_(2)) Cl^(-) overset(CuCl)(rarr) C_(6)H_(5)Cl`

B

`C_(6) H_(5) overset(+)(N_(2)) Cl^(-) overset(CuBr)(rarr) C_(6)H_(5)Br`

C

`C_(6) H_(5) overset(+)(N_(2)) Cl^(-) overset(CuCN)(rarr) C_(6)H_(5)CN`

D

`C_(6) H_(5) overset(+)(N_(2)) Cl^(-) underset(Kl)overset(KCN)(rarr) C_(6)H_(5)I`

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the following is not an example of Sandmeyer's reaction, we first need to understand what Sandmeyer's reaction entails. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Sandmeyer's Reaction**: - Sandmeyer's reaction involves the conversion of benzene diazonium salts into aryl halides or aryl cyanides using copper salts. The general reaction can be summarized as: \[ \text{Ar-N}_2^+ \text{X}^- + \text{CuX} \rightarrow \text{Ar-X} + \text{N}_2 + \text{HX} \] - Here, Ar represents an aryl group, X is a halogen (like Cl, Br), and CuX is a copper salt (like CuCl, CuBr, CuCN). 2. **Identifying the Options**: - We need to analyze each option provided in the question to see if they involve the use of copper salts and result in the formation of aryl halides or cyanides. 3. **Analyzing Each Reaction**: - **Option A**: Reaction with CuCl to form chlorobenzene. - This is a Sandmeyer's reaction. - **Option B**: Reaction with CuBr to form bromobenzene. - This is also a Sandmeyer's reaction. - **Option C**: Reaction with CuCN to form cyanobenzene. - This is again a Sandmeyer's reaction. - **Option D**: Reaction with KI and KCN to form iodobenzene. - This does not involve copper salts and therefore is not a Sandmeyer's reaction. 4. **Conclusion**: - Based on the analysis, the option that does not represent a Sandmeyer's reaction is **Option D**, as it does not utilize copper salts. ### Final Answer: **Option D** is not an example of Sandmeyer's reaction. ---

To determine which of the following is not an example of Sandmeyer's reaction, we first need to understand what Sandmeyer's reaction entails. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Sandmeyer's Reaction**: - Sandmeyer's reaction involves the conversion of benzene diazonium salts into aryl halides or aryl cyanides using copper salts. The general reaction can be summarized as: \[ \text{Ar-N}_2^+ \text{X}^- + \text{CuX} \rightarrow \text{Ar-X} + \text{N}_2 + \text{HX} ...
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CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-AROMATIC COMPOUNDS AND ALKYL AND ARYL HALIDES -Exercises Single Correct
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