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CH(3)NH(2)+CHCl(3)+KOH to nitrogen conta...

`CH_(3)NH_(2)+CHCl_(3)+KOH to` nitrogen containing compound `+KCl+H_(2)O`. Nitrogen containing compound is

A

`CH_(3) - C -= N`

B

`CH_(3) - NH - CH_(3)`

C

`CH_(3) - overset(theta)(N) -= overset(o+)(C)`

D

`CH_(3) overset(o+)(N) -= overset(theta)(C)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the given question, we need to analyze the reaction between methylamine (CH₃NH₂), chloroform (CHCl₃), and potassium hydroxide (KOH). This reaction is a classic example of the carbylamine reaction, which is used to identify primary amines. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactants**: - The reactants are methylamine (CH₃NH₂), chloroform (CHCl₃), and potassium hydroxide (KOH). - Methylamine is a primary amine. 2. **Understand the Reaction Type**: - The reaction is known as the carbylamine reaction, which occurs specifically with primary amines. - In this reaction, the primary amine reacts with chloroform in the presence of a strong base (KOH) to form an isocyanide. 3. **Write the Reaction**: - The primary amine (CH₃NH₂) reacts with chloroform (CHCl₃) and KOH to produce methyl isocyanide (CH₃N≡C), potassium chloride (KCl), and water (H₂O). - The overall reaction can be represented as: \[ CH₃NH₂ + CHCl₃ + KOH \rightarrow CH₃N≡C + KCl + H₂O \] 4. **Identify the Nitrogen-Containing Compound**: - The nitrogen-containing compound formed in this reaction is methyl isocyanide (CH₃N≡C). - This compound is characterized by the presence of a carbon-nitrogen triple bond. 5. **Final Products**: - In addition to methyl isocyanide, the other products of the reaction are potassium chloride (KCl) and water (H₂O). ### Conclusion: The nitrogen-containing compound formed in the reaction is **methyl isocyanide (CH₃N≡C)**.

To solve the given question, we need to analyze the reaction between methylamine (CH₃NH₂), chloroform (CHCl₃), and potassium hydroxide (KOH). This reaction is a classic example of the carbylamine reaction, which is used to identify primary amines. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactants**: - The reactants are methylamine (CH₃NH₂), chloroform (CHCl₃), and potassium hydroxide (KOH). - Methylamine is a primary amine. ...
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