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A point mass is subjected to two simultaneous sinusoidal displacement in `x` -direction, `x_(1)(t)=A sin omega t` and `x_(2)(t)=A sin (omega t+(pi)/(2))`. Adding a third sinusoidal displacement `x_(3)t=B sin (omega t+phi)` brings the mass to a complete rest. The value of `phi` is `n (pi)/(4)`. Then `n` is.

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To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given sinusoidal displacements and find the value of \( n \) such that the third displacement \( x_3 \) brings the mass to a complete rest. ### Step 1: Understand the given displacements We have two displacements: 1. \( x_1(t) = A \sin(\omega t) \) 2. \( x_2(t) = A \sin\left(\omega t + \frac{\pi}{2}\right) \) The second displacement can be rewritten using the sine function: \[ x_2(t) = A \cos(\omega t) \] This is because \( \sin\left(\theta + \frac{\pi}{2}\right) = \cos(\theta) \). ### Step 2: Resultant of the first two displacements The resultant displacement \( x_r(t) \) of the two displacements can be found using vector addition: \[ x_r(t) = x_1(t) + x_2(t) = A \sin(\omega t) + A \cos(\omega t) \] ### Step 3: Express the resultant in a single sinusoidal form To combine \( A \sin(\omega t) \) and \( A \cos(\omega t) \), we can use the following formula: \[ R = \sqrt{A^2 + A^2} = \sqrt{2A^2} = A\sqrt{2} \] The angle \( \theta \) can be found using: \[ \tan(\theta) = \frac{A}{A} = 1 \] Thus, \( \theta = \frac{\pi}{4} \). Therefore, we can express the resultant as: \[ x_r(t) = A\sqrt{2} \sin\left(\omega t + \frac{\pi}{4}\right) \] ### Step 4: Introduce the third displacement We introduce the third displacement: \[ x_3(t) = B \sin\left(\omega t + \phi\right) \] We want the total displacement to be zero for the mass to come to rest: \[ x_r(t) + x_3(t) = 0 \] ### Step 5: Condition for complete rest For the mass to come to rest, the amplitude of the third displacement must equal the amplitude of the resultant displacement but in the opposite direction: \[ B \sin\left(\omega t + \phi\right) = -A\sqrt{2} \sin\left(\omega t + \frac{\pi}{4}\right) \] ### Step 6: Determine the phase difference To achieve this, we need: \[ \phi = \frac{\pi}{4} + \pi = \frac{5\pi}{4} \] ### Step 7: Find the value of \( n \) We are given that \( \phi = n \frac{\pi}{4} \). Setting this equal to our found value: \[ n \frac{\pi}{4} = \frac{5\pi}{4} \] Dividing both sides by \( \frac{\pi}{4} \): \[ n = 5 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( n \) is: \[ \boxed{5} \]
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