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f) The food material which is preserved by pasteurisation is ……….

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**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understand the Process of Pasteurization**: Pasteurization is a method of heating food to a specific temperature to kill harmful microorganisms without significantly affecting the quality of the food. 2. **Identify Common Food Items Preserved by Pasteurization**: The most common food item that undergoes pasteurization is milk. This process involves heating milk to about 100 degrees Celsius. 3. **Explain the Purpose of Pasteurization**: The main goal of pasteurization is to eliminate pathogens and spoilage organisms from food, ensuring it remains safe for consumption. ...
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LAKHMIR SINGH & MANJIT KAUR-MICRO - ORGANISMS : FRIEND AND FOE.-EXERCISE
  1. Fill in the blanks with suitable words : d) Cholera is caused by ………

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  2. Fill in the blanks with suitable words : e) Common salt has been use...

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  3. Fill in the blanks with suitable words : f) The food material which ...

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  4. Fill in the blanks with suitable words : g) As a result of nitrogen ...

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  5. How do viruses differ from other micro - organisms such as bacteria ?

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  6. What are micro - organisms ? Give any two examples of micro organisms.

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  7. Can microorganisms be seen with the naked eyes? If not, how can they b...

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  8. How do houseflies carry disease - causing microbes ( or pathogens) ?

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  9. State any two ways of preventing diseases spread by houseflies.

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  10. How do mosquitoes carry disease - causing micro - organisms and sprea...

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  11. Mention any three ways of preventing diseases spread by mosquitoes.

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  12. What is meant by fermentation ? Name the scientist who discovered ferm...

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  13. Which micro - organism converts sugar into alcohol during fermentation...

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  14. How do micro - organisms help in increasing soil fertility ?

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  15. How do micro - organisms help in cleaning the environment ?

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  16. What are antibiotics? What precautions must be taken while taking anti...

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  17. Why are antibiotics not effective against 'common cold' and 'flu' ?

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  18. What is the full form of HIV ? Name the disease caused by HIV.

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  19. Discribe how, curd is made from milk. Name the bacterium which convert...

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  20. Name the micro - organism used in bread - making which makes the bread...

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