Those species ( of plants and animals) which are found exclusively in a particular area are called:

Options

A. epidemic species
B. pelagic species
C. pandemic species
D. endemic species

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks for the term used to describe species of plants and animals that are found exclusively in a specific area.

2. **Analyzing the Options**: The options provided are:
- Epidemic species
- Pelagic species
- Pandemic species
- Endemic species

3. **Defining Each Term**:
- **Epidemic species**: This term generally refers to species that are widespread and can rapidly increase in population in a specific area, often related to diseases.
- **Pelagic species**: These are species that live in the open sea, away from the coast and the ocean floor.
- **Pandemic species**: This term is used for species that are found over a very large area, often globally.
- **Endemic species**: This term refers to species that are native to and restricted to a particular geographic area.

4. **Identifying the Correct Answer**: Since the question specifies species found exclusively in a particular area, the correct answer is **endemic species**.

5. **Providing Examples**:
- **Asiatic lions** are found in Gir National Park, Gujarat, India.
- **Kashmir Stag** is found only in the Kashmir Valley.
- **Purple frog** is found in the Western Ghats of India.

6. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the species of plants and animals that are found exclusively in a particular area are called **endemic species**.

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