The production of an exact copy of an animal by asexual reproduction is known as :

Options

A. budding
B. mating
C. cloning
D. hatching

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Asexual Reproduction**: Asexual reproduction is a type of reproduction that does not involve the fusion of gametes. It results in offspring that are genetically identical to the parent organism.

2. **Identifying the Key Term**: The question asks for the term that describes the production of an exact copy of an animal through asexual reproduction.

3. **Evaluating the Options**:
- **Budding**: This is a form of asexual reproduction where a new organism develops from an outgrowth or bud on the parent. However, it does not specifically refer to an exact copy.
- **Mating**: This involves the fusion of male and female gametes, which is not a form of asexual reproduction.
- **Cloning**: This is the process of producing an exact genetic copy of an organism. It is a form of asexual reproduction where the offspring is genetically identical to the parent.
- **Hatching**: This refers to the process of an egg breaking open to release the young, which is not a method of asexual reproduction.

4. **Conclusion**: The correct answer is "cloning," as it specifically refers to the production of an exact copy of an organism through asexual reproduction.

5. **Final Answer**: The production of an exact copy of an animal by asexual reproduction is known as **cloning**.

---