Characterstics that are transmitted from parents to offsprings during sexual reproduction show :

Options

A. only similarities with parents
B. only variations with parents
C. both similarities and variations with parents.
D. neither similarities nor variations with parents.

Answer

To answer the question about the characteristics that are transmitted from parents to offspring during sexual reproduction, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Sexual Reproduction**:
- In sexual reproduction, offspring are produced by the combination of genetic material from two parents (mother and father). Each parent contributes half of the genetic material.

2. **Genetic Transmission**:
- The characteristics of the offspring are influenced by the traits inherited from both parents. This means that offspring will have similarities to their parents due to the shared genetic material.

3. **Role of Mutations**:
- While offspring inherit traits from their parents, mutations can occur. Mutations are changes in the DNA sequence that can introduce new traits or variations. These mutations can be influenced by environmental factors and contribute to the diversity of traits in a population.

4. **Combining Similarities and Variations**:
- Therefore, the characteristics transmitted from parents to offspring during sexual reproduction include both similarities (traits inherited from parents) and variations (new traits arising from mutations).

5. **Conclusion**:
- The correct answer to the question is that the characteristics transmitted during sexual reproduction show both similarities and variations.

### Final Answer:
The characteristics that are transmitted from parents to offspring during sexual reproduction show both similarities and variations.

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