The plant X is found in abundance in desert areas which get meagre rainfall. The modified leaves of this plant can reduce the loss of water from this plant by transpiration. This plant has long roots which go deep into the soil so as to obtain water.
What could be the plant X be ?

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Identify the Characteristics of Plant X:**
- The plant is found in desert areas with meager rainfall.
- It has modified leaves that reduce water loss through transpiration.
- The plant has long roots that go deep into the soil to access water.

2. **Analyze the Adaptations:**
- The modified leaves likely serve a specific purpose in conserving water. In desert plants, leaves are often reduced to spines or are very small to minimize water loss.
- Long roots are an adaptation to reach deeper water sources, which is essential in arid environments.

3. **Consider Common Desert Plants:**
- Common plants that thrive in desert conditions include cacti and succulents. Both have adaptations for water conservation.

4. **Conclude with the Most Likely Candidate:**
- Given the characteristics described, the plant X is most likely a **Cactus**. Cacti have spines instead of leaves to reduce transpiration and have thick stems that store water.

5. **Final Answer:**
- The plant X is **Cactus**.

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