Name one state (or region) each in India having the following climates :
Hot and dry.

Options

A. Rajasthan
B. Jammu and Kashmir
C. Goa
D. Orissa

Explanation

### Step-by-Step Solution

1. **Identify the Climate Type**: We need to find a region in India that has a hot and dry climate.

2. **Consider Possible Regions**: The regions mentioned in the video are Rajasthan, Jammu and Kashmir, Goa, and Orissa. We will analyze each of these to determine which one has a hot and dry climate.

3. **Analyze Rajasthan**:
- Rajasthan is located near the Tropic of Cancer.
- It has the Aravalli Hills, which block the monsoon winds from the east, preventing significant rainfall.
- Due to its geographical location and the blocking of rain, Rajasthan experiences very low precipitation and high temperatures, making it a hot and dry region.

4. **Evaluate Other Regions**:
- **Jammu and Kashmir**: This region has a sub-tropical climate with cold winters and hot summers, but it is not primarily hot and dry.
- **Goa**: Located near the Arabian Sea, Goa has a wet and hot climate due to its proximity to water.
- **Orissa**: This state is near the Bay of Bengal and experiences a lot of rainfall, making it humid and not dry.

5. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the state in India that has a hot and dry climate is **Rajasthan**.

### Final Answer
**Rajasthan** is the state in India that has a hot and dry climate.

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