Which type of soil can lead to the maximum water-logging in the fields ?

Options

A. loamy soil
B. clayey soil
C. sandy soil
D. sandy-loam soil

Answer

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Soil Types**:
- Different types of soil have varying particle sizes. The size of these particles affects how water is retained in the soil.

2. **Identifying Soil Particle Sizes**:
- **Loamy Soil**: This type has a medium particle size and has a moderate water-holding capacity.
- **Clay Soil**: This soil has the smallest particle size, which allows it to hold a significant amount of water.
- **Sandy Soil**: This type has large particles and a low water-holding capacity, making it less prone to water logging.
- **Sandy Loam**: This soil is a mix of medium and large particles, which also does not retain water as well as clay soil.

3. **Determining Water Logging Potential**:
- Water logging occurs when the soil cannot drain excess water effectively. The soil type that retains the most water is the one with the smallest particles.
- Since clay soil has the smallest particles, it retains water the best, leading to maximum water logging in fields.

4. **Conclusion**:
- Based on the analysis, the type of soil that can lead to the maximum water logging in the fields is **Clay Soil**.