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Solve, using cross - multiplication : ...

Solve, using cross - multiplication :
`4x - 7y + 28 = 0 and -7x + 5y + 9 = 0`.

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To solve the equations \(4x - 7y + 28 = 0\) and \(-7x + 5y + 9 = 0\) using cross-multiplication, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the equations in standard form The given equations are: 1. \(4x - 7y + 28 = 0\) can be rewritten as \(4x - 7y = -28\). 2. \(-7x + 5y + 9 = 0\) can be rewritten as \(-7x + 5y = -9\). ### Step 2: Identify coefficients From the equations, we can identify the coefficients: - For the first equation \(4x - 7y = -28\): - \(a_1 = 4\) - \(b_1 = -7\) - \(c_1 = -28\) - For the second equation \(-7x + 5y = -9\): - \(a_2 = -7\) - \(b_2 = 5\) - \(c_2 = -9\) ### Step 3: Set up the cross-multiplication formula The cross-multiplication formula is given by: \[ \frac{x}{b_1 c_2 - b_2 c_1} = \frac{y}{c_1 a_2 - c_2 a_1} = \frac{1}{a_1 b_2 - a_2 b_1} \] ### Step 4: Substitute the values into the formula Now, substituting the values into the formula: \[ \frac{x}{(-7)(-9) - (5)(-28)} = \frac{y}{(-28)(-7) - (-9)(4)} = \frac{1}{(4)(5) - (-7)(-7)} \] ### Step 5: Calculate the determinants 1. For \(b_1 c_2 - b_2 c_1\): \[ (-7)(-9) - (5)(-28) = 63 + 140 = 203 \] 2. For \(c_1 a_2 - c_2 a_1\): \[ (-28)(-7) - (-9)(4) = 196 + 36 = 232 \] 3. For \(a_1 b_2 - a_2 b_1\): \[ (4)(5) - (-7)(-7) = 20 - 49 = -29 \] ### Step 6: Write the equations from the results Now we have: \[ \frac{x}{203} = \frac{y}{232} = \frac{1}{-29} \] ### Step 7: Solve for \(x\) and \(y\) From \(\frac{x}{203} = \frac{1}{-29}\): \[ x = \frac{203}{-29} = -7 \] From \(\frac{y}{232} = \frac{1}{-29}\): \[ y = \frac{232}{-29} = -8 \] ### Final Solution Thus, the solution to the equations is: \[ x = 7, \quad y = 8 \]
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