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Solve, using cross - multiplication : ...

Solve, using cross - multiplication :
x - y + 2 = 0
7x + 9y = 130

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To solve the simultaneous equations using cross-multiplication, we have the following equations: 1. \( x - y + 2 = 0 \) 2. \( 7x + 9y = 130 \) ### Step 1: Rewrite the equations in standard form The first equation can be rewritten as: \[ x - y = -2 \] This can be expressed in the form \( ax + by + c = 0 \): \[ 1x - 1y + 2 = 0 \] The second equation can be rearranged as: \[ 7x + 9y - 130 = 0 \] ### Step 2: Identify coefficients From the equations, we can identify the coefficients: - For the first equation \( a_1 = 1, b_1 = -1, c_1 = 2 \) - For the second equation \( a_2 = 7, b_2 = 9, c_2 = -130 \) ### Step 3: Set up the cross-multiplication formula The cross-multiplication formula for solving the equations is given by: \[ \frac{x}{b_1 c_2 - b_2 c_1} = \frac{y}{c_1 a_2 - c_2 a_1} = \frac{1}{a_1 b_2 - a_2 b_1} \] ### Step 4: Calculate the denominators Now we will calculate each part of the formula. 1. Calculate \( b_1 c_2 - b_2 c_1 \): \[ b_1 c_2 - b_2 c_1 = (-1)(-130) - (9)(2) = 130 - 18 = 112 \] 2. Calculate \( c_1 a_2 - c_2 a_1 \): \[ c_1 a_2 - c_2 a_1 = (2)(7) - (-130)(1) = 14 + 130 = 144 \] 3. Calculate \( a_1 b_2 - a_2 b_1 \): \[ a_1 b_2 - a_2 b_1 = (1)(9) - (7)(-1) = 9 + 7 = 16 \] ### Step 5: Substitute into the formula Now we substitute these values into the cross-multiplication formula: \[ \frac{x}{112} = \frac{y}{144} = \frac{1}{16} \] ### Step 6: Solve for \( x \) and \( y \) From the first part: \[ \frac{x}{112} = \frac{1}{16} \implies x = \frac{112}{16} = 7 \] From the second part: \[ \frac{y}{144} = \frac{1}{16} \implies y = \frac{144}{16} = 9 \] ### Final Solution Thus, the solution to the simultaneous equations is: \[ x = 7, \quad y = 9 \]
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