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The energies E1 and E2 of two radiations...

The energies `E_1 and E_2` of two radiations are 25 eV and 50 eV respectively. The relation between their wavelengths, i.e., `lambda_(1) and lambda_(2)` will be

A

`lambda_(1)=2lambda_(2)`

B

`lambda_(1)=4lambda_(2)`

C

`lambda_(1)=1/2`

D

`lambda_(1)=lambda_(2)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding the relationship between the wavelengths \( \lambda_1 \) and \( \lambda_2 \) of two radiations with energies \( E_1 = 25 \, \text{eV} \) and \( E_2 = 50 \, \text{eV} \), we can use the relationship between energy and wavelength as described by Planck's equation. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Write the Energy-Wavelength Relationship**: According to Planck's theory, the energy \( E \) of a photon is related to its wavelength \( \lambda \) by the equation: \[ E = \frac{hc}{\lambda} \] where \( h \) is Planck's constant and \( c \) is the speed of light. 2. **Set Up the Equations for Each Energy**: For the first radiation with energy \( E_1 = 25 \, \text{eV} \): \[ E_1 = \frac{hc}{\lambda_1} \implies 25 = \frac{hc}{\lambda_1} \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] For the second radiation with energy \( E_2 = 50 \, \text{eV} \): \[ E_2 = \frac{hc}{\lambda_2} \implies 50 = \frac{hc}{\lambda_2} \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] 3. **Express \( \lambda_1 \) and \( \lambda_2 \)**: Rearranging Equation 1 gives: \[ \lambda_1 = \frac{hc}{25} \] Rearranging Equation 2 gives: \[ \lambda_2 = \frac{hc}{50} \] 4. **Find the Relationship Between \( \lambda_1 \) and \( \lambda_2 \)**: Now, we can express the ratio of \( \lambda_1 \) to \( \lambda_2 \): \[ \frac{\lambda_1}{\lambda_2} = \frac{\frac{hc}{25}}{\frac{hc}{50}} = \frac{50}{25} = 2 \] Therefore, we can conclude: \[ \lambda_1 = 2 \lambda_2 \] 5. **Final Result**: The relationship between the wavelengths is: \[ \lambda_1 = 2 \lambda_2 \] ### Conclusion: The correct option is that \( \lambda_1 \) is equal to twice \( \lambda_2 \).
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