Home
Class 11
CHEMISTRY
Wave functions of electrons in atoms and...

Wave functions of electrons in atoms and molecules are called...............

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Wave Functions**: In quantum mechanics, a wave function is a mathematical description of the quantum state of a system. It contains all the information about the system, including the probabilities of finding particles in various positions. 2. **Probability Amplitude**: The wave function is often denoted by the Greek letter psi (Ψ). The square of the wave function's modulus (|Ψ|²) gives the probability density of finding an electron in a particular region of space. 3. **Defining Orbitals**: An orbital is defined as a region in space where there is a high probability of finding an electron. It is derived from the wave function and represents the spatial distribution of electrons around the nucleus of an atom. 4. **Conclusion**: Since the wave function describes the behavior of electrons and the regions where they are likely to be found, the wave functions of electrons in atoms and molecules are referred to as "orbitals." **Final Answer**: Wave functions of electrons in atoms and molecules are called **orbitals**. ---
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • STRUCTURE OF ATOM

    ICSE|Exercise Assertion-Reason Type Questions|6 Videos
  • STRUCTURE OF ATOM

    ICSE|Exercise Numerical Problems|15 Videos
  • STRUCTURE OF ATOM

    ICSE|Exercise True Or False Type Questions|19 Videos
  • STATES OF MATTER : GASES AND LIQUIDS

    ICSE|Exercise NCERT TEXT-BOOK EXERCISES (With Hints and Solutions)|23 Videos
  • THE s - BLOCK ELEMENTS

    ICSE|Exercise NCERT TEXT-BOOK. EXERCISES (WITH HINTS AND SOLUTIONS)|55 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Atoms & molecule

The electron in an atom

The arrangement of electrons in different shells of an atom is called........

The tendency of an atom to attract shared pair of electrons to itself when combined in a compound is called .......... (electronegativity / electron affinity).

Odd electron molecule is

The wave nature of electron is verified by

The model that states the atom is a sphere of positive charges and the electrons are spread out inside it. This model is called as..........

Symbolic expression for a molecule is called ………………. .

Wave nature of electrons was experimentally verified by

A : infrared waves are often called heat waves. R : Infrared waves vibrate not only the electrons, but entire atoms or molecules of a substance which increases the internal energy and temperature of the substance.

ICSE-STRUCTURE OF ATOM-Fill in the Blanks Type Questions
  1. Calculate the wavelength associated with an electron moving with a vel...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Cathode rays produce ............when they strike metals.

    Text Solution

    |

  3. The charge on an electron was first determined by ............in by hi...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. The actual mass of a proton is ............g.

    Text Solution

    |

  5. The entire mass and positive charge of an atom is concentrated into it...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. The light radiations with discrete quantities of energies are called.....

    Text Solution

    |

  7. How many moles of photon would contain sufficient energy to raise the ...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. The 2px and 2py, 2pz, orbitals of an atom have identical shapes but di...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. An orbital consists a maximum of ............electrons.

    Text Solution

    |

  10. In Bohr's model, an electron should follow a ............path due to l...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. The uncertainty principle and the concept of wave nature of matter wer...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Which has a higher energy, a photon of violet light with wavelength 40...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. The splitting of spectral lines under the influence of magnetic field ...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Wave functions of electrons in atoms and molecules are called............

    Text Solution

    |

  15. An acceptable value of wave function should be ...............,..........

    Text Solution

    |

  16. The principal quantum number tells the .............to which electron ...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. The values of l are governed by the value of.............

    Text Solution

    |

  18. An electron has principal quantum number 3. The number of its (i) sub-...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. An f subshell contains ..............orbitals.

    Text Solution

    |

  20. The energy of 6s subshell is ............than that of 4f subshell.

    Text Solution

    |