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Amit, Biraj and Chirag were given the ta...

Amit, Biraj and Chirag were given the task of creating a square matrux of order 2.
Below are the matrices created by them. A, B , C are the matrices created by Amit, Biraj and Chirag respectively.
`A=[(1,2),(-1,3)]B=[(4,0),(1,5)]C=[(2,0),(1,-2)]`
If a=4 and b=-2 based on the above information answer the following:
`AC-BC` is equal to

A

`[(-4,-6),(-4,4)]`

B

`[(-4,-4),(4,-6)]`

C

`[(-4,-4),(-6,4)]`

D

`[(-6,4),(-4,-4)]`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem \( AC - BC \) where \( A \), \( B \), and \( C \) are given matrices, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Define the matrices The matrices are defined as follows: \[ A = \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 2 \\ -1 & 3 \end{pmatrix}, \quad B = \begin{pmatrix} 4 & 0 \\ 1 & 5 \end{pmatrix}, \quad C = \begin{pmatrix} 2 & 0 \\ 1 & -2 \end{pmatrix} \] ### Step 2: Calculate the product \( AC \) To find \( AC \), we multiply matrix \( A \) by matrix \( C \): \[ AC = A \cdot C = \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 2 \\ -1 & 3 \end{pmatrix} \cdot \begin{pmatrix} 2 & 0 \\ 1 & -2 \end{pmatrix} \] Calculating the elements of \( AC \): - First row, first column: \( 1 \cdot 2 + 2 \cdot 1 = 2 + 2 = 4 \) - First row, second column: \( 1 \cdot 0 + 2 \cdot (-2) = 0 - 4 = -4 \) - Second row, first column: \( -1 \cdot 2 + 3 \cdot 1 = -2 + 3 = 1 \) - Second row, second column: \( -1 \cdot 0 + 3 \cdot (-2) = 0 - 6 = -6 \) Thus, \[ AC = \begin{pmatrix} 4 & -4 \\ 1 & -6 \end{pmatrix} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the product \( BC \) Next, we calculate \( BC \): \[ BC = B \cdot C = \begin{pmatrix} 4 & 0 \\ 1 & 5 \end{pmatrix} \cdot \begin{pmatrix} 2 & 0 \\ 1 & -2 \end{pmatrix} \] Calculating the elements of \( BC \): - First row, first column: \( 4 \cdot 2 + 0 \cdot 1 = 8 + 0 = 8 \) - First row, second column: \( 4 \cdot 0 + 0 \cdot (-2) = 0 + 0 = 0 \) - Second row, first column: \( 1 \cdot 2 + 5 \cdot 1 = 2 + 5 = 7 \) - Second row, second column: \( 1 \cdot 0 + 5 \cdot (-2) = 0 - 10 = -10 \) Thus, \[ BC = \begin{pmatrix} 8 & 0 \\ 7 & -10 \end{pmatrix} \] ### Step 4: Calculate \( AC - BC \) Now we find \( AC - BC \): \[ AC - BC = \begin{pmatrix} 4 & -4 \\ 1 & -6 \end{pmatrix} - \begin{pmatrix} 8 & 0 \\ 7 & -10 \end{pmatrix} \] Calculating the elements: - First row, first column: \( 4 - 8 = -4 \) - First row, second column: \( -4 - 0 = -4 \) - Second row, first column: \( 1 - 7 = -6 \) - Second row, second column: \( -6 - (-10) = -6 + 10 = 4 \) Thus, \[ AC - BC = \begin{pmatrix} -4 & -4 \\ -6 & 4 \end{pmatrix} \] ### Final Answer The result of \( AC - BC \) is: \[ \begin{pmatrix} -4 & -4 \\ -6 & 4 \end{pmatrix} \]
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