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Using the Remainder and Factor theorem, factorise the following polynomial :
`x^(3)+10x^(2)-37x+26`.

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To factor the polynomial \( f(x) = x^3 + 10x^2 - 37x + 26 \) using the Remainder and Factor Theorem, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify Possible Rational Roots We need to find the factors of the constant term (26) to identify possible rational roots. The factors of 26 are: - \( \pm 1 \) - \( \pm 2 \) - \( \pm 13 \) - \( \pm 26 \) ### Step 2: Test Possible Roots We will substitute these values into the polynomial to see if any of them yield \( f(x) = 0 \). 1. **Testing \( x = 1 \)**: \[ f(1) = 1^3 + 10(1^2) - 37(1) + 26 = 1 + 10 - 37 + 26 = 0 \] Since \( f(1) = 0 \), \( x - 1 \) is a factor. 2. **Testing \( x = 2 \)**: \[ f(2) = 2^3 + 10(2^2) - 37(2) + 26 = 8 + 40 - 74 + 26 = 0 \] Since \( f(2) = 0 \), \( x - 2 \) is a factor. 3. **Testing \( x = -13 \)**: \[ f(-13) = (-13)^3 + 10(-13)^2 - 37(-13) + 26 = -2197 + 1690 + 481 + 26 = 0 \] Since \( f(-13) = 0 \), \( x + 13 \) is a factor. ### Step 3: Write the Factors From our tests, we have found three factors: - \( x - 1 \) - \( x - 2 \) - \( x + 13 \) ### Step 4: Write the Complete Factorization The polynomial can be expressed as: \[ f(x) = (x - 1)(x - 2)(x + 13) \] ### Conclusion Thus, the factorization of the polynomial \( x^3 + 10x^2 - 37x + 26 \) is: \[ f(x) = (x - 1)(x - 2)(x + 13) \]
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