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The slope of a line joining P(6, k) and ...

The slope of a line joining P(6, k) and Q(1 - 3k, 3) is `1/(2)`. Find :
(ii) Midpoint of PQ, using the value of 'k' found in (i)

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( k \) first and then use it to find the midpoint of the line segment joining points \( P(6, k) \) and \( Q(1 - 3k, 3) \). ### Step 1: Find the slope of line segment PQ The slope \( m \) of a line joining two points \( (x_1, y_1) \) and \( (x_2, y_2) \) is given by the formula: \[ m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \] For points \( P(6, k) \) and \( Q(1 - 3k, 3) \): - \( x_1 = 6 \), \( y_1 = k \) - \( x_2 = 1 - 3k \), \( y_2 = 3 \) Substituting these values into the slope formula, we get: \[ m = \frac{3 - k}{(1 - 3k) - 6} \] This simplifies to: \[ m = \frac{3 - k}{1 - 3k - 6} = \frac{3 - k}{-3k - 5} \] ### Step 2: Set the slope equal to \( \frac{1}{2} \) According to the problem, the slope is given as \( \frac{1}{2} \): \[ \frac{3 - k}{-3k - 5} = \frac{1}{2} \] ### Step 3: Cross-multiply to solve for \( k \) Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 2(3 - k) = 1(-3k - 5) \] Expanding both sides: \[ 6 - 2k = -3k - 5 \] ### Step 4: Rearranging the equation Rearranging the equation to isolate \( k \): \[ 6 + 5 = -3k + 2k \] \[ 11 = -k \] Thus, \[ k = -11 \] ### Step 5: Substitute \( k \) back into points P and Q Now we substitute \( k = -11 \) back into the coordinates of points \( P \) and \( Q \): - \( P(6, -11) \) - \( Q(1 - 3(-11), 3) = Q(1 + 33, 3) = Q(34, 3) \) ### Step 6: Find the midpoint of PQ The midpoint \( M \) of a line segment joining points \( (x_1, y_1) \) and \( (x_2, y_2) \) is given by: \[ M = \left( \frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2} \right) \] Substituting the coordinates of points \( P \) and \( Q \): \[ M = \left( \frac{6 + 34}{2}, \frac{-11 + 3}{2} \right) \] Calculating the coordinates: \[ M = \left( \frac{40}{2}, \frac{-8}{2} \right) = (20, -4) \] ### Final Answer The midpoint of the line segment PQ is \( (20, -4) \).
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