Match column-I with column-II
`{:(,"Column-I",,"Column-II"),(a.,"Museum",(i),"Information on one taxon"),(b.,"Herbaria",(ii),"Couplet"),(c.,"Botanical gardens",(iii),"Arranged on universally accepted classification system"),(d.,"Taxonomic key",(iv),"Educational institutes"),(,,(v),"Records of local flora for monographic work"):}`

Options

A. a(iv), (b)(iii), c(v), d(ii)
B. a(iii), b(v), c(i), d(ii)
C. a(iv), b(i), c(iii), d(v)
D. a(v), b(iii), c(iv), d(ii)

Answer

To solve the matching question between Column-I and Column-II, we will analyze each item in Column-I and find its corresponding item in Column-II based on their definitions and purposes.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Identify the purpose of a Museum (Column-I, a)**:
- Museums are institutions that collect and preserve various specimens of flora and fauna, including skeletons. They serve educational purposes by providing information and resources for study.
- **Match**: Museum (a) → Educational institutes (iv).

2. **Identify the purpose of Herbaria (Column-I, b)**:
- Herbaria are collections of preserved plant specimens. These specimens are typically dried, pressed, and mounted on sheets, and they contain essential information about the plant species.
- **Match**: Herbaria (b) → Arranged on universally accepted classification system (iii).

3. **Identify the purpose of Botanical Gardens (Column-I, c)**:
- Botanical gardens are places where living plants are cultivated and preserved. They provide detailed information about each plant, including its scientific and common names, and serve as a record of local flora.
- **Match**: Botanical gardens (c) → Records of local flora for monographic work (v).

4. **Identify the purpose of Taxonomic Keys (Column-I, d)**:
- Taxonomic keys are tools used for the identification of organisms based on their characteristics. The identification process involves comparing similarities and differences, which are referred to as couplets.
- **Match**: Taxonomic key (d) → Couplet (ii).

### Final Matches:
- A (Museum) → iv (Educational institutes)
- B (Herbaria) → iii (Arranged on universally accepted classification system)
- C (Botanical gardens) → v (Records of local flora for monographic work)
- D (Taxonomic key) → ii (Couplet)

### Summary of Matches:
- a → iv
- b → iii
- c → v
- d → ii