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Biosystematics aims at...

Biosystematics aims at

A

The classification of organisms based on broad morphological characters

B

Delimiting various taxa of organisms and establishing their relationships

C

The classification of organisms based on their evolutionary history and establishing their phylogeny on the totality of various parameters from all fields of studies

D

Identification and arrangement of organisms on the basis of their cytological characteristics

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Biosystematics**: - Biosystematics is a branch of biology that focuses on the classification of organisms based on their evolutionary relationships and history. It integrates various biological disciplines to understand the diversity of life. 2. **Evaluating the Options**: - **Option 1**: "Classification of organisms based on broad morphological characteristics." - This refers to artificial classification, which is not the primary focus of biosystematics. Therefore, this option is incorrect. - **Option 2**: "Delimiting various types of organisms and establishing their relationship." - This pertains more to taxonomy, which is the science of naming and classifying organisms. While related, it does not specifically define biosystematics. Thus, this option is also incorrect. - **Option 3**: "Classification of organisms based on their evolutionary history and phylogeny." - This option accurately describes biosystematics. It emphasizes the evolutionary relationships and phylogenetic connections among organisms, making it the correct choice. - **Option 4**: "Identification and rearrangement of organisms based on cytological characteristics." - This relates to cytotaxonomy, which focuses on the classification based on cellular characteristics. Hence, this option is incorrect as well. 3. **Conclusion**: - The correct answer is **Option 3**, as it aligns with the principles of biosystematics by focusing on evolutionary history and phylogenetic relationships.
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