Taxonomic study of a newly discovered organism is done by

Options

A. Identifying it, only
B. Gathering information about its habitat and habit only
C. Collecting its actual specimen and then identifying and classifying it
D. Studying previously recorded information about various other organisms

Answer

To conduct a taxonomic study of a newly discovered organism, follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Gather Information About the Habitat and Habit**:
- Start by observing the environment where the organism was found. Note the habitat (e.g., aquatic, terrestrial) and the habit (e.g., whether it is a plant, animal, etc.).
- This initial information helps in understanding the ecological context of the organism.

2. **Collect Actual Specimens**:
- Collect samples of the organism for detailed study. This may include taking photographs, collecting physical specimens, or obtaining genetic material.
- Proper collection methods are crucial to ensure that the specimens are preserved for further analysis.

3. **Identify and Classify the Organism**:
- Use morphological characteristics (external and internal features) to identify the organism. Look for distinguishing traits such as shape, size, color, and structure.
- Classification involves placing the organism into the appropriate taxonomic hierarchy (Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species).

4. **Study Previously Recorded Information**:
- Research existing literature and databases to find information on similar organisms. This includes studying their classification, characteristics, and ecological roles.
- Compare the new organism with previously classified organisms to find similarities and differences.

5. **Analyze Reproductive Methods**:
- Investigate how the organism reproduces (e.g., sexual or asexual reproduction). This can provide insights into its classification and evolutionary relationships.
- Determine if the organism has specific reproductive structures or methods that align it with known taxa.

6. **Relate Findings to Taxonomic Levels**:
- Based on the gathered data, relate the new organism to established taxonomic groups. This may involve using dichotomous keys or phylogenetic trees.
- Finally, assign the organism to a specific taxon based on the comprehensive analysis of its characteristics and relationships with other organisms.