Superior ovary occurs in

Options

A. Hypogynous flower
B. Pengynous flower
C. Epigynous flower
D. Ray florets of sunflower

Answer

To determine where a superior ovary occurs, we need to understand the concepts of superior and inferior ovaries in flowering plants.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding the Ovary**:
- The ovary is the female reproductive organ of flowering plants (angiosperms). It plays a crucial role in reproduction.

2. **Types of Ovaries**:
- There are two main types of ovaries: superior and inferior.
- **Superior Ovary**: This type of ovary is positioned above the attachment point of the other floral parts (sepals, petals, and stamens).
- **Inferior Ovary**: In this case, the ovary is located below the attachment point of the other floral parts.

3. **Hypogenous vs. Epigenous Flowers**:
- **Hypogenous Flowers**: In these flowers, the ovary is situated above the other floral parts. Thus, the sepals, petals, and stamens are attached below the ovary. This is indicative of a superior ovary.
- **Epigenous Flowers**: Here, the ovary is located below the other floral parts, meaning the sepals, petals, and stamens are attached above the ovary. This indicates an inferior ovary.

4. **Conclusion**:
- Since the question asks where a superior ovary occurs, the correct answer is in **hypogenous flowers**.

### Final Answer:
- The superior ovary occurs in **hypogenous flowers**.