what happens during metaphase II?

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Text Solution:**

1. **Introduction to Metaphase II**: Metaphase II is a stage in meiosis II, which follows prophase II. It is crucial for the proper alignment of chromosomes before they are separated into daughter cells.

2. **Formation of the Metaphase Plate**: During metaphase II, the chromosomes align at the equatorial plane of the cell, forming what is known as the metaphase plate. This alignment is essential for ensuring that each daughter cell receives an equal and accurate distribution of chromosomes.

3. **Chromosome Structure**: Each chromosome consists of two sister chromatids, which are identical copies of the chromosome connected at a region called the centromere. At this stage, the kinetochores, which are protein structures located at the centromere, are formed.

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