A : The maize having high nitrogen, sugar and aspartic acid is resistant to pest.
R : It develops resistance to maize root borers.

Options

A. If both Assertion & Reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion, then mark (1).
B. If both Assertion & Reason are true and the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion, then mark (2).
C. If Assertion is true statement but Reason is false, then mark (3).
D. If both Assertion and Reason are false statements, then mark (4)

Answer

To analyze the given statements about maize, we will break down the assertion and reason step by step.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding the Assertion (A)**:
- The assertion states that maize with high levels of nitrogen, sugar, and aspartic acid is resistant to pests.
- This implies that these specific nutrients contribute to pest resistance.

2. **Evaluating the Assertion**:
- While certain nutrients can enhance plant health, the assertion claims that high levels of these specific compounds directly lead to pest resistance.
- Research indicates that while these compounds may improve overall plant vigor, they do not necessarily confer pest resistance. Thus, the assertion is **false**.

3. **Understanding the Reason (R)**:
- The reason states that this maize develops resistance to maize root borers.
- Root borers are specific pests that can affect maize, and the assertion claims that the maize is resistant to them.

4. **Evaluating the Reason**:
- If the assertion is false, we need to evaluate if the reason can stand alone.
- In reality, maize that is not specifically bred or genetically modified for pest resistance may not have inherent resistance to root borers. Therefore, the reason is also **false**.

5. **Conclusion**:
- Since both the assertion (A) and the reason (R) are false, the correct conclusion is that both statements do not hold true.

### Final Answer:
Both the assertion and the reason are false statements.

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