Chipko movement is related to conservation of forests in

Options

A. Garhwal Himalayan
B. South India
C. Rajasthan
D. Gujarat

Answer

**Step-by-Step Text Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Chipko Movement**: The Chipko movement, also known as Chipko Andolan, is an environmental conservation movement that originated in India. It is primarily associated with the conservation of forests.

2. **Geographical Origin**: The movement began in the Garhwal region of the Himalayas, which was part of Uttar Pradesh at the time but is now in Uttarakhand. This area is known for its rich forest resources.

3. **Historical Context**: The Chipko movement started in the 1970s when local villagers organized themselves to protect their forests from being cut down by commercial logging companies.

4. **Method of Protest**: The villagers employed a unique and non-violent method of protest by hugging or embracing the trees. This act of "hugging" the trees was a symbolic gesture to prevent them from being cut down, and it is where the name "Chipko" (which means "to stick" or "to hug" in Hindi) comes from.

5. **Impact of the Movement**: The Chipko movement gained significant attention and support, leading to a ban on tree cutting by the Uttar Pradesh government for 15 years. It also resulted in the planting of millions of trees by 1981.

6. **Global Recognition**: The movement was recognized globally for its non-violent approach and its effectiveness in forest conservation, inspiring similar movements around the world.

7. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the Chipko movement is specifically related to the conservation of forests in the Garhwal Himalayan region. Other options such as South India, Rajasthan, and Gujarat are incorrect in this context.

**Final Answer**: The Chipko movement is related to the conservation of forests in Garhwal Himalayan.

---