Overcultivation and unrestricted grazing are examples of

Options

A. Improper resource utilisation
B. Deforestation
C. Jhum cultivation
D. Greenhouse effect

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Terms:**
- Overcultivation refers to the excessive farming of land without allowing it to recover, which can lead to soil degradation.
- Unrestricted grazing means livestock are allowed to graze without limits, which can also deplete vegetation and soil nutrients.

2. **Analyzing the Options:**
- The question provides four options: improper resource utilization, deforestation, zoom cultivation, and greenhouse impact.
- We need to determine which option best describes the consequences of overcultivation and unrestricted grazing.

3. **Evaluating Each Option:**
- **Improper Resource Utilization:** This option suggests that resources (like soil and vegetation) are not being used sustainably. Overcultivation and unrestricted grazing fit this description as they lead to soil nutrient depletion and loss of vegetation.
- **Deforestation:** This refers specifically to the clearing of forests, which is not directly related to overcultivation or grazing practices.
- **Zoom Cultivation:** This is a specific agricultural practice involving slash-and-burn techniques, which does not relate to the concepts of overcultivation or unrestricted grazing.
- **Greenhouse Impact:** This term refers to the effects of greenhouse gases on global warming, which is unrelated to the practices of overcultivation and grazing.

4. **Conclusion:**
- After evaluating all options, the most appropriate choice is **improper resource utilization**. Both overcultivation and unrestricted grazing lead to unsustainable use of land and resources.

**Final Answer:** Overcultivation and unrestricted grazing are examples of **improper resource utilization**.

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