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A : ESP can remove the particulate matte...

A : ESP can remove the particulate matter by more than 99%.
R : Anode attract the partioles and provie positive charge the same & allow them to fall.

A

If both Assertion & Reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion, then mark (1).

B

If both Assertion & Reason are ture but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion, then mark (2).

C

If Assertion is true statement but Reason is false, then mark (3).

D

If both Assertion and Reason are false statements, then mark (4).

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the assertion and reason question, we will analyze both the assertion (A) and the reason (R) step by step. ### Step 1: Understanding the Assertion - The assertion states that "ESP can remove the particulate matter by more than 99%." - ESP stands for Electrostatic Precipitator, which is a device used in industrial applications to remove particulate matter from the air. - It is indeed true that ESPs are capable of removing more than 99% of particulate matter from the air. ### Step 2: Understanding the Reason - The reason states that "Anode attracts the particles and provides positive charge to the same and allows them to fall." - In the context of an electrostatic precipitator, the process involves charged particles. - The ESP has an electrode wire that releases electrons, which bind to dust particles, giving them a negative charge. - These negatively charged particles are then attracted to a positively charged collection plate, not an anode. - Therefore, the reason provided is incorrect because it misrepresents the role of the anode and the charging process. ### Step 3: Conclusion - The assertion is true: ESP can remove particulate matter by more than 99%. - The reason is false: The anode does not attract particles or provide positive charge; instead, the particles become negatively charged and are attracted to the collection plate. - Thus, the correct answer is that the assertion is true, but the reason is false. ### Final Answer - Assertion (A) is true. - Reason (R) is false. - Therefore, the answer is option C: Assertion is true, Reason is false. ---
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