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Arthropoda is characterised by...

Arthropoda is characterised by

A

Triploblastic, bilateral symmetery and abdominal appendages

B

Bilateral symmetry and pair of wings

C

Acoelomate and radial symmetry

D

Exoskeleton, metameric segmentation and jointed appendages

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Phylum Arthropoda**: - The term "Arthropoda" is derived from the Greek words "arthros" meaning jointed and "poda" meaning feet or appendages. This indicates that members of this phylum have jointed appendages. 2. **Key Characteristics of Arthropoda**: - **Jointed Appendages**: Arthropods possess appendages that are segmented and jointed, allowing for a wide range of movement. - **Exoskeleton**: They have an external skeleton made of chitin, which provides protection and structural support. - **Metameric Segmentation**: Their bodies are segmented, which is evident in the arrangement of their body parts. - **Triploblastic**: Arthropods are triploblastic, meaning they develop from three germ layers: ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm. - **Bilateral Symmetry**: They exhibit bilateral symmetry, meaning their body can be divided into two mirror-image halves. 3. **Evaluating the Options**: - **Option 1**: "Triploblastic" - This is correct as arthropods are indeed triploblastic. - **Option 2**: "Bilateral symmetry and pair of wings" - This is incorrect as not all arthropods have wings, and while they do exhibit bilateral symmetry, this option is misleading. - **Option 3**: "Coelomate and radial symmetry" - This is incorrect because arthropods are not coelomates; they are actually protostomes with a reduced coelom, and they do not exhibit radial symmetry. - **Option 4**: "Exoskeleton, metameric segmentation, and jointed appendages" - This option correctly describes the key characteristics of arthropods. 4. **Conclusion**: - The correct characterization of Arthropoda includes the presence of an exoskeleton, metameric segmentation, and jointed appendages. ### Final Answer: Arthropoda is characterized by an exoskeleton, metameric segmentation, and jointed appendages. ---

### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Phylum Arthropoda**: - The term "Arthropoda" is derived from the Greek words "arthros" meaning jointed and "poda" meaning feet or appendages. This indicates that members of this phylum have jointed appendages. 2. **Key Characteristics of Arthropoda**: - **Jointed Appendages**: Arthropods possess appendages that are segmented and jointed, allowing for a wide range of movement. - **Exoskeleton**: They have an external skeleton made of chitin, which provides protection and structural support. ...
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