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Choanocytes are present in...

Choanocytes are present in

A

Physalia

B

Sycon

C

Pleurobrachia

D

Echinus

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Choanocytes**: - Choanocytes are specialized cells that are flagellated and are primarily found in sponges, which belong to the phylum Porifera. These cells play a crucial role in the feeding mechanism of sponges by creating water currents and trapping food particles. 2. **Identifying the Phylum**: - The question asks where choanocytes are present. Since choanocytes are characteristic of sponges, we need to look for options that belong to the phylum Porifera. 3. **Analyzing the Options**: - The options provided are: - a) Physalia - b) Cyclidia - c) Pleurobrachia - d) Echinus - Now, we need to identify which of these belongs to the phylum Porifera. 4. **Evaluating Each Option**: - **Physalia**: This organism belongs to the phylum Cnidaria (Coelenterata) and does not have choanocytes. - **Cyclidia**: This is a sponge and belongs to the phylum Porifera, which means it contains choanocytes. - **Pleurobrachia**: This organism is a comb jelly and belongs to the phylum Ctenophora, not Porifera. - **Echinus**: This is a sea urchin and belongs to the phylum Echinodermata, which also does not have choanocytes. 5. **Conclusion**: - Based on the analysis, the only option that contains choanocytes is **Cyclidia**. Therefore, the correct answer is **Cyclidia**.

**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Choanocytes**: - Choanocytes are specialized cells that are flagellated and are primarily found in sponges, which belong to the phylum Porifera. These cells play a crucial role in the feeding mechanism of sponges by creating water currents and trapping food particles. 2. **Identifying the Phylum**: - The question asks where choanocytes are present. Since choanocytes are characteristic of sponges, we need to look for options that belong to the phylum Porifera. ...
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