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The only phylum bearing pseudocoelom is...

The only phylum bearing pseudocoelom is

A

Annelida

B

Porifera

C

Aschelminthes

D

Platyhelminthes

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding the Question:** The question asks for the only phylum that has a pseudocoelom. We need to identify which of the given options possesses this characteristic. 2. **Defining Coelom:** A coelom is a fluid-filled body cavity that is completely lined by mesoderm tissue. There are three types of body cavities: - **Acoelomate:** Organisms that lack a coelom. - **Pseudocoelomate:** Organisms that have a pseudocoelom, which is a body cavity not entirely lined by mesoderm. - **Coelomate:** Organisms that have a true coelom, which is completely lined by mesoderm. 3. **Analyzing the Options:** - **Option A - Annelida:** This phylum has a true coelom, so it does not qualify. - **Option B - Porifera:** Members of this phylum are acoelomate, meaning they do not have a coelom. - **Option C - Platyhelminthes:** This phylum also has a true coelom and is classified as acoelomate. - **Option D - Aschelminthes (Nematoda):** This phylum is known for having a pseudocoelom. 4. **Conclusion:** Among the options provided, the only phylum that bears a pseudocoelom is Aschelminthes (Nematoda). 5. **Final Answer:** The answer is **Aschelminthes**. ---

**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding the Question:** The question asks for the only phylum that has a pseudocoelom. We need to identify which of the given options possesses this characteristic. 2. **Defining Coelom:** A coelom is a fluid-filled body cavity that is completely lined by mesoderm tissue. There are three types of body cavities: - **Acoelomate:** Organisms that lack a coelom. - **Pseudocoelomate:** Organisms that have a pseudocoelom, which is a body cavity not entirely lined by mesoderm. - **Coelomate:** Organisms that have a true coelom, which is completely lined by mesoderm. ...
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