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Pancreatic juice helps in digestion of...

Pancreatic juice helps in digestion of

A

Fats

B

Carbohydrates

C

Nucleic acid

D

All of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Pancreatic Juice**: Pancreatic juice is a digestive fluid secreted by the pancreas. It contains various enzymes that play a crucial role in the digestion of different types of biomolecules. 2. **Identifying the Enzymes in Pancreatic Juice**: - **Pancreatic Amylase**: This enzyme is responsible for the digestion of carbohydrates. It breaks down starches into simpler sugars. - **Proteolytic Enzymes**: These include trypsinogen (which is activated to trypsin), chymotrypsinogen (activated to chymotrypsin), and carboxypeptidase. They are responsible for breaking down proteins into smaller peptides and amino acids. - **Lipase**: This enzyme aids in the digestion of fats (lipids) by breaking them down into fatty acids and glycerol. - **Nucleases**: These enzymes, including ribonuclease and deoxyribonuclease, are responsible for the digestion of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) by breaking them down into nucleotides. 3. **Analyzing the Options**: The question asks what pancreatic juice helps in digesting. The options provided are: - Fats - Carbohydrates - Nucleic acids - All of these 4. **Conclusion**: Since pancreatic juice contains enzymes that digest carbohydrates (pancreatic amylase), proteins (trypsin, chymotrypsin, carboxypeptidase), fats (lipase), and nucleic acids (nucleases), it helps in the digestion of all these biomolecules. 5. **Final Answer**: Therefore, the correct answer is "all of these". ---

**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Pancreatic Juice**: Pancreatic juice is a digestive fluid secreted by the pancreas. It contains various enzymes that play a crucial role in the digestion of different types of biomolecules. 2. **Identifying the Enzymes in Pancreatic Juice**: - **Pancreatic Amylase**: This enzyme is responsible for the digestion of carbohydrates. It breaks down starches into simpler sugars. - **Proteolytic Enzymes**: These include trypsinogen (which is activated to trypsin), chymotrypsinogen (activated to chymotrypsin), and carboxypeptidase. They are responsible for breaking down proteins into smaller peptides and amino acids. - **Lipase**: This enzyme aids in the digestion of fats (lipids) by breaking them down into fatty acids and glycerol. ...
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