Lungs are

A

Thin-walled and elastic

B

Thick-walled and inelastic

C

Thick-walled and elastic

D

Thin-walled and inelastic.

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding the Structure of Lungs:** - The lungs are essential organs for the respiratory process in animals. They facilitate the exchange of gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide) between the air and the bloodstream. 2. **Identifying the Membrane:** - The lungs are lined by a double membrane known as the pleura. This pleural membrane consists of two layers: - **Visceral Pleura:** The inner layer that is directly attached to the lungs. - **Parietal Pleura:** The outer layer that is attached to the chest wall. 3. **Pleural Cavity:** - Between the visceral and parietal pleura, there is a space called the pleural cavity. This cavity contains pleural fluid, which helps reduce friction between the lung surfaces during breathing movements. 4. **Wall Characteristics of Lungs:** - The membranes lining the lungs are thin, which allows for efficient gas exchange. Therefore, the lungs can be classified as having thin walls. 5. **Elasticity of Lungs:** - The lungs are also elastic structures. This elasticity is crucial for their function, as it allows the lungs to expand during inhalation (inspiration) and contract during exhalation (expiration). 6. **Conclusion:** - Based on the characteristics discussed, we conclude that the lungs are both thin-walled and elastic. Thus, the correct answer to the question "Lungs are" is that they are thin-walled and elastic structures. **Final Answer:** - Lungs are thin-walled and elastic. ---

**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding the Structure of Lungs:** - The lungs are essential organs for the respiratory process in animals. They facilitate the exchange of gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide) between the air and the bloodstream. 2. **Identifying the Membrane:** - The lungs are lined by a double membrane known as the pleura. This pleural membrane consists of two layers: - **Visceral Pleura:** The inner layer that is directly attached to the lungs. ...
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