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Autonomic nervous system cosists of...

Autonomic nervous system cosists of

A

Brain and spinal cord

B

Cranial and spinal nerves

C

Sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system

D

Brain and cranial nerves

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)**: - The autonomic nervous system is a component of the nervous system that regulates involuntary bodily functions, including heart rate, digestion, and respiratory rate. 2. **Divisions of the Autonomic Nervous System**: - The ANS is primarily divided into two main parts: - **Sympathetic Nervous System**: This part prepares the body for stressful or emergency situations, often referred to as the "fight or flight" response. - **Parasympathetic Nervous System**: This part conserves energy and is responsible for the "rest and digest" functions. 3. **Evaluating the Options**: - **Option 1**: Brain and spinal cord - This refers to the central nervous system (CNS), not specifically the ANS. - **Option 2**: Cranial and spinal nerves - These are parts of the peripheral nervous system (PNS), not specifically the ANS. - **Option 3**: Sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system - This correctly identifies the two main components of the autonomic nervous system. - **Option 4**: Brain and cranial nerves - Again, this refers to parts of the CNS and PNS, not specifically the ANS. 4. **Conclusion**: - Based on the definitions and evaluations of the options, the correct answer is **Option 3: sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system**.

### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)**: - The autonomic nervous system is a component of the nervous system that regulates involuntary bodily functions, including heart rate, digestion, and respiratory rate. 2. **Divisions of the Autonomic Nervous System**: - The ANS is primarily divided into two main parts: - **Sympathetic Nervous System**: This part prepares the body for stressful or emergency situations, often referred to as the "fight or flight" response. ...
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Knowledge Check

  • The autonomic ganglion, which houses the synapse for the parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system, is the :

    A
    prevertebral ganglion
    B
    terminal ganglion
    C
    sympathetic trunk ganglion
    D
    parasympathetic trunk ganglion
  • Comparing the somatic nervous system with the autonomic nervous system, which of the following statements is true?

    A
    Autonomic nervous system produces involuntary movement in skeletal muscle
    B
    Somatic nervous system produces voluntary movement in glands and smooth muscle
    C
    Autonomic nervous system produces voluntary movement in smooth muscle and glands
    D
    Autonomic nervous system produces involuntary movement in smooth muscle, viscera and glands
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