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Malpighian tubule are lined by...

Malpighian tubule are lined by

A

Glandular epithelium with ciliated cells

B

Simple epithelium and non-ciliated cells

C

Cutinised epithelium

D

Simple squamous epithelium

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Malpighian Tubules**: Malpighian tubules are excretory structures found in insects, including cockroaches. They play a crucial role in the excretion of nitrogenous waste. 2. **Location in the Alimentary Canal**: These tubules are located at the junction of the midgut and hindgut of the cockroach's alimentary canal. 3. **Structure of Malpighian Tubules**: Each Malpighian tubule is a fine, thread-like structure. They are typically 100 to 150 in number in a cockroach. 4. **Lining of Malpighian Tubules**: The inner lining of the Malpighian tubules is made up of a specific type of epithelial tissue. 5. **Identifying the Epithelial Tissue**: The epithelial tissue lining the Malpighian tubules is ciliated and glandular. This means it has tiny hair-like structures (cilia) that help in the movement of substances and also contains glands that assist in the excretion process. 6. **Function of Cilia**: The cilia present on the epithelial cells help in the one-directional flow of excretory products from the hemolymph (the insect's blood) into the tubules and eventually to the ileum for elimination. 7. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the Malpighian tubules are lined by ciliated glandular epithelium. ### Final Answer: Malpighian tubules are lined by **ciliated glandular epithelium**. ---

### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Malpighian Tubules**: Malpighian tubules are excretory structures found in insects, including cockroaches. They play a crucial role in the excretion of nitrogenous waste. 2. **Location in the Alimentary Canal**: These tubules are located at the junction of the midgut and hindgut of the cockroach's alimentary canal. 3. **Structure of Malpighian Tubules**: Each Malpighian tubule is a fine, thread-like structure. They are typically 100 to 150 in number in a cockroach. ...
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