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A: In cockroach, each segment is covered...

A: In cockroach, each segment is covered by three hardened plates called sclerites.
R: These sclerites are dorsal tergite, ventral sternite and lateral pleurite.

A

IF both assertion & Reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion, then mark (1).

B

If both assertion & reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion, then mark (2).

C

If assertion is true statement but reason is false, then mark (3).

D

If both assertion and reason are false statements, then mark (4).

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion**: The assertion states that in a cockroach, each segment is covered by three hardened plates called sclerites. - **Evaluation**: This statement is incorrect. Each segment of a cockroach is not covered by three separate plates; rather, it is covered by a single chitinous exoskeleton that is referred to as sclerites. 2. **Understanding the Reason**: The reason provided states that these sclerites are the dorsal tergite, ventral sternite, and lateral pleurite. - **Evaluation**: This statement is also incorrect. While the terms dorsal tergite and ventral sternite are correct, the term "lateral pleurite" is not accurately used here. The lateral part is connected by the orthoideal membrane, not termed as pleurite. 3. **Conclusion**: Since both the assertion and the reason are incorrect, we can conclude that neither statement is true. 4. **Final Decision**: Based on the evaluations: - Assertion: Incorrect - Reason: Incorrect - Therefore, the correct answer is that both the assertion and reason are false. ### Answer: Both assertion and reason are false.
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion**: The assertion states that in a cockroach, each segment is covered by three hardened plates called sclerites. - **Evaluation**: This statement is incorrect. Each segment of a cockroach is not covered by three separate plates; rather, it is covered by a single chitinous exoskeleton that is referred to as sclerites. 2. **Understanding the Reason**: The reason provided states that these sclerites are the dorsal tergite, ventral sternite, and lateral pleurite. - **Evaluation**: This statement is also incorrect. While the terms dorsal tergite and ventral sternite are correct, the term "lateral pleurite" is not accurately used here. The lateral part is connected by the orthoideal membrane, not termed as pleurite. ...
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