Presence of glucose (glycosuria) and ketone bodies (ketonuria) in urine are indicative of `"_______"`

Options

A. Renal failure
B. Diabetes mellitus
C. Bright's disease
D. Renal stone

Answer

To solve the question regarding the presence of glucose (glycosuria) and ketone bodies (ketonuria) in urine, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Glycosuria and Ketonuria**:
- Glycosuria refers to the presence of glucose in the urine, which typically indicates that the blood glucose levels are excessively high.
- Ketonuria refers to the presence of ketone bodies in the urine, which occurs when the body starts breaking down fats for energy instead of carbohydrates.

2. **Identifying the Condition**:
- The presence of both glucose and ketones in the urine is not normal and suggests a metabolic disorder.
- These symptoms are commonly associated with diabetes mellitus, a condition where the body cannot effectively use insulin to regulate blood sugar levels.

3. **Analyzing the Options**:
- **Renal Failure**: This condition is characterized by the inability of the kidneys to filter waste from the blood. It does not typically cause glycosuria or ketonuria.
- **Diabetes Mellitus**: This condition is known for causing both glycosuria and ketonuria due to high blood sugar levels and fat metabolism.
- **Bright's Disease**: This condition is associated with kidney issues and typically involves proteinuria (presence of protein in urine), not specifically glucose or ketones.
- **Renal Stone**: Kidney stones are mineral deposits and do not cause glycosuria or ketonuria.

4. **Conclusion**:
- Based on the analysis, the presence of glucose and ketone bodies in urine is indicative of **Diabetes Mellitus**.

### Final Answer:
The presence of glucose (glycosuria) and ketone bodies (ketonuria) in urine are indicative of **Diabetes Mellitus**.

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