Name the three types of corticoids.

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Text Solution:**

1. **Understanding Corticoids**: Corticoids are steroid hormones that are secreted by the adrenal cortex, which is the outer layer of the adrenal glands. They play crucial roles in various physiological processes in the body.

2. **Identifying the Types**: There are three main types of corticoids, each with distinct functions:
- **Glucocorticoids**: These corticoids are primarily involved in carbohydrate metabolism. They help regulate glucose levels in the blood and have anti-inflammatory effects. The main example of a glucocorticoid is cortisol.
- **Mineralocorticoids**: These corticoids are responsible for maintaining water and electrolyte balance in the body. They play a significant role in regulating blood pressure and fluid balance. Aldosterone is a key example of a mineralocorticoid.
- **Sex Corticoids**: Also known as gonadocorticoids or sex hormones, these corticoids are involved in the development and regulation of sexual characteristics and reproductive functions. Examples include androgens, estrogens, and progesterone.
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