The neurosecretory cells of hypothalamus which produce hormones are called

Options

A. Nephrons
B. Nuclei
C. Granular cells
D. Globular cells

Answer

To answer the question about the neurosecretory cells of the hypothalamus that produce hormones, we can follow these steps:

1. **Identify the Structure**: The hypothalamus is a critical part of the brain, specifically located in the forebrain. It plays a significant role in the endocrine system by regulating various hormonal functions.

2. **Understand Neurosecretory Cells**: Neurosecretory cells are specialized neurons that produce and secrete hormones. In the context of the hypothalamus, these cells are responsible for synthesizing hormones that are then released into the bloodstream.

3. **Recognize the Specific Cells**: Within the hypothalamus, the neurosecretory cells are organized into groups known as nuclei. These nuclei are clusters of neurons that have specific functions, including the production of hormones.

4. **Hormonal Function**: The hormones produced by the hypothalamic nuclei are crucial because they stimulate the pituitary gland to release its hormones, which in turn regulate various physiological processes in the body.

5. **Select the Correct Answer**: Based on the understanding that the neurosecretory cells of the hypothalamus are referred to as nuclei, we can conclude that the correct answer to the question is option 2: nuclei.

### Final Answer:
The neurosecretory cells of the hypothalamus which produce hormones are called **nuclei**.

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