Symptoms such as pot-bellied, pigeon-like chest, protrudin tongue, and mental retardation are of

Options

A. Myxedema
B. Cretinism
C. Cushing's Syndrome
D. Addison's disease

Answer

To solve the question regarding the symptoms such as pot-bellied appearance, pigeon-like chest, protruding tongue, and mental retardation, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Identify the Symptoms**: The symptoms mentioned in the question are pot-bellied appearance, pigeon-like chest, protruding tongue, and mental retardation.

2. **Understand Hormonal Imbalances**: These symptoms are indicative of a condition caused by hormonal imbalance. Hormones act as chemical messengers in the body, and their deficiency or excess can lead to various disorders.

3. **Review the Options**: The options provided are:
- A) Myxedema
- B) Cretinism
- C) Cushing's Syndrome
- D) Addison's Disease

4. **Analyze Each Condition**:
- **Myxedema**: This condition is related to hypothyroidism in adults, leading to symptoms like swelling and lethargy, but not specifically the symptoms listed.
- **Cretinism**: This is a condition resulting from severe hypothyroidism during infancy or early childhood. It is characterized by stunted physical and mental growth, leading to symptoms such as a pot-bellied appearance, a pigeon-like chest, protruding tongue, and mental retardation.
- **Cushing's Syndrome**: This condition is due to excess cortisol and is characterized by symptoms like weight gain, stretch marks, and high blood pressure, but not the symptoms listed.
- **Addison's Disease**: This is caused by insufficient production of adrenal hormones, leading to fatigue, weight loss, and low blood pressure, but again, not the symptoms mentioned.

5. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the symptoms described in the question are characteristic of **Cretinism**. Therefore, the correct answer is **B) Cretinism**.

### Final Answer:
The symptoms such as pot-bellied appearance, pigeon-like chest, protruding tongue, and mental retardation are indicative of **Cretinism**.

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