Diabetes is due to

Options

A. Enzyme deficiency
B. Iodine deficiency
C. `Na^(+)` deficiency
D. Hormonal deficiency

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Diabetes**: Diabetes is a metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels over a prolonged period. It primarily involves issues with insulin, a hormone crucial for regulating blood glucose levels.

2. **Identifying the Cause**: The question asks what diabetes is due to among the options provided: enzyme deficiency, iodine deficiency, sodium ion deficiency, or hormonal deficiency.

3. **Role of Insulin**: Insulin is a hormone produced by the beta cells in the pancreas. It facilitates the uptake of glucose by the cells, allowing them to use it for energy.

4. **Insulin Deficiency**: Diabetes occurs when there is a deficiency of insulin. This can happen if the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or if the body cannot effectively use the insulin that is produced.

5. **Conclusion**: Given that diabetes is primarily linked to the deficiency of the hormone insulin, the correct answer to the question is "hormonal deficiency."

**Final Answer**: Diabetes is due to hormonal deficiency.

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