A. Asexual reproduction is a rapid mode of reproduction
R. It plays an important role in evolution

Options

A. If both Assertion & Reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion
B. It both Assertion & Reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion
C. If Assertion is true statement but Reason is false
D. If both Assertion and Reason are false statements

Answer

To analyze the statements provided in the question, we will break down the assertion (A) and the reason (R) step by step.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding the Assertion (A)**:
- The assertion states: "Asexual reproduction is a rapid mode of reproduction."
- Asexual reproduction is characterized by the process where a single parent organism divides to produce offspring that are genetically identical to the parent. This process can occur through methods such as binary fission, budding, or fragmentation.
- In organisms like bacteria, asexual reproduction can occur very quickly, allowing for rapid population growth.

2. **Evaluating the Assertion**:
- Since asexual reproduction allows organisms to reproduce quickly (e.g., bacteria can divide every 20 minutes under optimal conditions), we conclude that the assertion is **true**.

3. **Understanding the Reason (R)**:
- The reason states: "It plays an important role in evolution."
- Evolution generally refers to the changes in genetic traits in a population over generations. Asexual reproduction produces clones of the parent, which means there is little to no genetic variation among the offspring.
- While asexual reproduction can lead to rapid population increases, it does not contribute significantly to genetic diversity, which is a key factor in evolution.

4. **Evaluating the Reason**:
- Since asexual reproduction does not introduce genetic variation, it does not play a significant role in evolution. Therefore, the reason is **false**.

5. **Conclusion**:
- We have established that the assertion (A) is true and the reason (R) is false. Therefore, the correct answer is that the assertion is true, but the reason is false.

### Final Answer:
- Assertion (A) is true; Reason (R) is false.

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