The term 'aquaculture' means

Options

A. Inland fisheries
B. Aspergillosis
C. Marine fisheries
D. Both (1) & (3)

Answer

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding the Term 'Aquaculture':**
- Aquaculture refers to the cultivation of aquatic organisms such as fish, crustaceans, mollusks, and aquatic plants in controlled environments.

2. **Components of Aquaculture:**
- It involves several processes:
- Rearing: Raising aquatic organisms from eggs or larvae.
- Catching: Harvesting the grown organisms.
- Selling: Distributing the harvested organisms for consumption or trade.
- Processing: Preparing the organisms for market, which may include cleaning, packaging, and preserving.

3. **Types of Aquaculture:**
- Aquaculture can be divided into two main types based on the environment:
- **Inland Fisheries:** These are freshwater fisheries that occur in lakes, rivers, ponds, and other freshwater bodies.
- **Marine Fisheries:** These occur in saltwater environments, such as oceans and seas.

4. **Economic Importance:**
- Aquaculture is significant for economic purposes as it provides a sustainable source of food and income through the production of fish and other aquatic organisms.

5. **Conclusion:**
- The term 'aquaculture' encompasses all activities related to the rearing, catching, selling, and processing of aquatic organisms for economic benefit. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is that aquaculture includes both inland and marine fisheries.