Which of the following measure is taken to realise the yield potential of cattle?

Options

A. Proper housing
B. Adequate supply of water and fodder
C. Stringent cleanliness and hygiene
D. All of these

Answer

To realize the yield potential of cattle, several important measures must be taken. Here’s a step-by-step explanation of these measures:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Proper Housing**:
- Cattle need to be housed in a comfortable and safe environment. Proper housing protects them from harsh weather conditions and provides a stress-free environment, which is essential for their overall health and productivity.

2. **Adequate Supply of Water**:
- Access to clean and sufficient water is crucial for cattle. Water is vital for digestion, milk production, and overall health. Dehydration can severely affect their yield potential.

3. **Good Quality and Quantity of Fodder**:
- The nutrition of cattle plays a significant role in their yield potential. Providing high-quality fodder in adequate quantities ensures that cattle receive the necessary nutrients to produce milk efficiently.

4. **Stringent Cleanliness and Hygiene**:
- Maintaining cleanliness is critical, especially during milking, storage, and transportation of milk. Good hygiene practices help prevent diseases and contamination, ensuring higher milk quality and yield.

5. **Selection of Good Breeds**:
- Choosing breeds that are known for high yield potential and disease resistance is essential. This ensures that the cattle can produce more milk while being less susceptible to health issues.

6. **Overall Care and Management**:
- Cattle should be well looked after, which includes regular health check-ups, vaccinations, and proper feeding practices. Good management practices contribute significantly to realizing their full yield potential.

### Conclusion:
All of the above measures—proper housing, adequate supply of water and fodder, stringent cleanliness and hygiene, and the selection of good breeds—are essential to realize the yield potential of cattle. Therefore, the correct answer is **all of these**.

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