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A : The Arabian camel is the only kind f...

A : The Arabian camel is the only kind found in India
R : The size of the hump is good indicator of its nourishment

A

a. If both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion

B

b. If both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion

C

c. If the assertion is true but the reason is false

D

d. If both the assertion and reason are false

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Identify the Assertion and Reason:** - Assertion (A): "The Arabian camel is the only kind found in India." - Reason (R): "The size of the hump is a good indicator of its nourishment." 2. **Evaluate the Assertion:** - The Arabian camel (Camelus dromedarius) is indeed the only type of camel found in India. Therefore, the assertion is **true**. 3. **Evaluate the Reason:** - Camels have a hump that stores fat, which serves as a source of energy. The size of the hump can indicate the camel's nutritional status and overall health. Thus, the reason is also **true**. 4. **Determine the Relationship Between Assertion and Reason:** - Although both statements are true, the reason provided (size of the hump as an indicator of nourishment) does not explain why the Arabian camel is the only kind found in India. Therefore, the reason is **not a correct explanation** of the assertion. 5. **Select the Correct Option:** - Based on the evaluation: - Option A: Incorrect, as the reason does not explain the assertion. - Option B: Correct, as both statements are true but the reason does not explain the assertion. - Option C: Incorrect, as both statements are true. - Option D: Incorrect, as both statements are true. - The correct answer is **Option B**.
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