Choose the incorrect statement w.r.t. Ethical issues in biotechnology

Options

A. Basmati rice is distinct for its unique. aroma and flavour and 27 documented varieties of Basmati are grown in India
B. In 1997, an American company got patent rights on Basmati rice through the US Patent and Trademark office
C. Biopiracy is the form used to refer to the use of bioresources by multinational companies without proper authorisation from the countries and people concered without compensatory payment
D. The current interest in the manipulation of microbes, plants and animals has raised no ethical questions

Answer

To solve the question of identifying the incorrect statement regarding ethical issues in biotechnology, we can analyze each statement one by one.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Analyze the First Statement**:
- The first statement claims that Basmati rice is distinct for its unique aroma and flavor, and that 27 documented varieties of Basmati are grown in India.
- **Evaluation**: This statement is true. Basmati rice is indeed known for its unique aroma and flavor, and there are multiple varieties cultivated in India.

2. **Analyze the Second Statement**:
- The second statement mentions that in 1997, an American company obtained patents on Basmati rice through the US Patent and Trademark Office, and that this rice variety was initially obtained from Indian farmers' variety by crossing them.
- **Evaluation**: This statement is also true. The patenting of Basmati rice by an American company has been a subject of controversy, and it is accurate that the rice was derived from Indian varieties.

3. **Analyze the Third Statement**:
- The third statement defines biopiracy as the unauthorized use of bioresources by multinational companies without compensatory payment to the countries and people concerned.
- **Evaluation**: This statement is true. Biopiracy refers to the exploitation of biological resources without proper consent or compensation.

4. **Analyze the Fourth Statement**:
- The fourth statement claims that the current interest in the manipulation of microbes, plants, and animals has raised no ethical issues.
- **Evaluation**: This statement is false. There are significant ethical concerns regarding the manipulation of living organisms, including issues of biopiracy, genetic modification, and the rights of indigenous communities.

### Conclusion:
- The incorrect statement is the fourth one, which suggests that there are no ethical issues raised by the manipulation of microbes, plants, and animals.

### Final Answer:
- The incorrect statement with respect to ethical issues in biotechnology is the fourth statement.

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